Answer:
c. Alcohol consumption decreases, whereas the alcohol market price increases if the tax is placed on the sellers or decreases if the tax is placed on the buyers.
Explanation:
Elastic demand is the situation that when the price of a good goes up the quantity demanded reduces. Since alcohol demand and supply are both elastic, If commodity tax is imposed on sellers then they decrease the supply and increase the price of alcohol. The increased price of alcohol will make buyers buy less of alcohol thereby reducing the consumption of alcohol.
Answer:
a. Net income for 2021 $1,600,000
Less: Preferred dividends <u>$120,000 </u> (40000*$3)
Net income for Common Stockholders $1,480,000
Divide by Common Shares outstanding <u>600,000 </u>
Basic Earnings per share for 2021 <u>$2.47 </u>
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b. If company's preferred stock were convertible into common stock, diluted earnings per shares will also have to be calculated.
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Answer:
Exploratory
Explanation:
Sheena, marketing manager for Yaard-Vark Lawn Tractors, is interested in the relationship between the prices of lawn tractors and the level of sales. To test whether increasing prices will lead to a change in sales and, if so, how much of a change, she should use exploratory research.
Exploratory research is the kind of research where an unknown phenomenon is worked upon. In this case, Sheena does not know the effects of prices on sales. Therefore she carries out exploratory research to fill in the blanks.
