A mixture of brown organic material (dead leaves, twigs, manure) and green organic material (lawn clippings, fruit rinds, etc.).
So that the starfishes surface doesn't get covered in encrusting organisms such as planktons or parasites.
The answer would be C due to them passing down both genes where dominate and recessive are being show later on in the punnet square.
Answer:
"In the 1960's, the purple sea star was one of the first species recognized as a keystone. Its presence keeps tide pools in balance and prevents mussels from taking over the ecosystem."Explanation: