Because there are so many strains, it is hard to pin point which strain needs to be treated.
Metabolism
Metabolism is a body function which enables a cell to process and create needed organic compounds that will be used for cell processes like repairing, rejuvenating and energy.
Ecology, genetics and evolution are themes, subdisciplines and subtopics of biology -the study of life.
Most color pigmentation goes towards hair and not much is left for skin.
ATP fuels the primary active transport pump for Sodium and Potassium. The pump maintains a positive voltage on the exterior of the cell and negative on the interior.
Answer:
Genotype ratio: 1, 1:1, 1:2:1
Phenotype ratio: 1, 3:1
Explanation:
Single gene pair cross is also known as monohybrid cross. This means that only one gene usually with two alleles is observed and it express one trait.
For example, if we name the gene for a certain trait with A, the possible genotypes are AA (dominant homozygous), aa (recessive homozygous) and Aa (heterozygous). Possible crosses are:
P: AA x AA
F1 : all of them are AA
The same is with aa x aa (all of the offspring are with aa genotype)
P: AA x Aa
F1: AA Aa AA Aa (genotype ratio 1:1) (phenotype ratio 3:1)
The same genotype ratio is in aa x Aa (offspring will have aa Aa aa Aa-(genotype ratio 1:1) (phenotype ratio 1:1)
P: Aa x Aa
F1: AA Aa Aa aa (genotype ratio 1:2:1) (phenotype ratio 3:1)
P: AA x aa
F1: Aa Aa Aa Aa (1)