Answer:
When the pKa is 6.0, we can determine the fraction of protonated H is by:
pH = pKa + log [A]/[HA]
Where
A = Deprotonated imidazole side
HA = Protonated side
Given, pH = 5.0
5 = 6 + log [A]/[HA]
log [A]/[HA] = -1 (take antilog of both side)
[A]/[HA] = 0.1
The ratio of the deprotonated imidazole side chain to the protonated side chain at pH 5.0 = 0.1
Given, pH = 7.5
7.5 = 6 + log [A]/[HA]
log [A]/[HA] = 1.5 (take antilog of both sides)
[A]/[HA] = 31.62
The ratio of the deprotonated imidazole side chain to the protonated side chain at pH 5.0 = 31.62
Answer:
4.54 billon years
Explanation:
the earliest time that life forms first appeared on Earth is at least 3.77 billion years ago possibly as early as 4.28 billion years
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Both the US industrialist John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie believed that the law of nature govern even the industrial , business or corporate sector. As in a wild forest, strongest animal survives by feeding the weak animals, like wise the business/industries/corporation of large size survive by feeding or eliminating the smaller ones. They think that this is not at all evil but it is as per the law of nature.
Thus, option B is correct.
