The baseline study or investigation that needs to be completed for this patient is to check or monitor the liver enzymes levels.
<h3>What are liver enzymes?</h3>
The body uses proteins or enzymes from the liver for several purposes. Generally speaking, they control the chemical processes that keep you healthy. For instance, they affect how quickly chemicals that aid in infection defense or blood clotting are produced. They also aid your body in speedy digestion of food and elimination of impurities.
These tests mostly look at the following liver enzymes:
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), Alanine transaminase (ALT), Aspartate transaminase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP).
When the liver is injured, it releases enzymes into the blood. Therefore, increased liver enzyme levels in the blood could be a sign of trouble.
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Gus's doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat his ear infection. Though Gus was instructed to take the antibiotics for 7 days, he stopped taking them after 4 days, when his symptoms went away. This is an example of drug abuse.
<h3>What is drug abuse?</h3>
Drug abuse is defined as the misuse of drug different from how it was prescribed by a physician.
The type of drug abuse that is described here is nonadherence where by the patient, Gus did not adhere to the prescription given by his doctor for his ear infection.
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The adverse effects of levodopa therapy on orthostatic hypotension would support the nursing diagnosis of injury risk.
Parkinson's disease is treated with a combination of levodopa and carbidopa. The most effective treatment for Parkinson's disease motor symptoms is levodopa/carbidopa. More than 50 years ago, levodopa was discovered as a treatment for Parkinson's disease.
Dyskinesias are uncontrollable, sudden movements. These are known as motor symptoms and are a common side effect of long-term levadopa use. Dyskinesias can have an impact on one's quality of life. The severity of these levodopa-related symptoms varies. Dykinesia is more common in early-onset Parkinson's disease. To prevent motor symptoms, drugs may be added or changed.
Orthostatic hypotension, also known as postural hypotension, is a type of low blood pressure that occurs after sitting or lying down. Orthostatic hypotension can result in dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. Orthostatic hypotension is not always severe. Episodes could be brief.
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Acute glomerulonephritis usually occurs as a result of bacterial infection such as seen with
a beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection or impetigo. RBC and protein found in the urine
and elevation of blood pressure are symptoms associated with glomerulonephritis.
