Democratisation means introducing or increasing the democracy in a place, so increasing the participation and power of the citizens-the right answer is the first one.
Where is the question? :)
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Answer:
Abraham Lincoln's position on slavery in the United States is one of the most discussed ... This would be the inevitable result, Lincoln said, because the latter's ... directly or indirectly, to prevent that slavery from dying a natural death—to find new ... the states that if they did not abolish slavery on their own, the institution would ...
Answer:
cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is the state of an individual where he or she develops conflicting beliefs, attitudes or behavior. When an individual's belief starts clashing with the new facts, they tend to resolve the contradiction to reduces their discomfort. For example, when people start to eat more junk food or adapt to an unhealthy lifestyle (behavior) and it leads to obesity( cognition), they are in a state of cognitive dissonance.
As per the question, Alan knows that drinking is harmful but still gives reason to justify it therefore he is in a state of cognitive dissonance.