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Crank
2 years ago
9

Which recursive formula can be used to represent the sequence 2,6,10,14,18...?

Mathematics
1 answer:
12345 [234]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a(1) = 2

a(n) = a(n-1)+4

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the given arithmetic sequence,

a1 is 2

a2 is 6

a3 is 10

a4 is 14

a5 is 18

and to get from a1 to a2 you have to +4, to get from a2 to a3 you have to +4 and so on.

In a reclusive formula you need to find two pieces of information:

1. The first term of the sequence

2. The pattern rule to get any term from the term that comes before it

Using the given sequence, the first term is 2 and the rule to get any term from its previous term is +4.

So, putting that information in the form of a recursive formula will read as the following:

an+1 = an+4

a1 = 2, n is greater or equal to 1 (n is an interger)

Which can be rearranged to

a(1) = 2

a(n) = a(n-1)+4

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At Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Professor Snape was concerned about grade inflation, and suggested that the schoo
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answers:

The z scores are approximately:

  • Care of Magical Creatures:  z = 0.333
  • Defense Against the Dark Arts:  z = 0.583
  • Transfiguration:  z = -0.263
  • Potions: z = -0.533

From those scores, we can say:

  • Best grade = Defense Against the Dark Arts
  • Worst grade = Potions

=====================================================

Further Explanation:

We'll need to convert each given score to a corresponding standardized z score.

The formula to use is

z = (x - mu)/sigma

where,

  • x = given grade for each class
  • mu = mean
  • sigma = standard deviation

Let's find the z score for the Care of Magical Creatures class

z = (x - mu)/sigma

z = (3.80 - 3.75)/(0.15)

z = 0.333 approximately

Repeat this process for the Defense Against the Dark Arts score.

z = (x - mu)/sigma

z = (3.60 - 3.25)/(0.60)

z = 0.583 approximately

And for the Transfiguration class as well

z = (x - mu)/sigma

z = (3.10 - 3.20)/(0.38)

z = -0.263 approximately

The negative z score means his grade below the average, whereas earlier the other scores were above the average since he got positive z scores.

Now do the final class (Potions) to get this z score

z = (x - mu)/sigma

z = (2.50 - 2.90)/(0.75)

z = -0.533 approximately

This grade is below average as well.

----------------------------

To summarize, we have these z scores

  • Care of Magical Creatures:  z = 0.333
  • Defense Against the Dark Arts:  z = 0.583
  • Transfiguration:  z = -0.263
  • Potions: z = -0.533

Harry did his best in Defense Against the Dark Arts because the z score of 0.583 (approximate) is the largest of the four z scores. On the other hand, his worst grade is in Potions because -0.533 is the lowest z score.

3 0
2 years ago
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