Using translation concepts, the transformations are described as follows:
- Reflection over the x-axis.
<h3>What is a translation?</h3>
A translation is represented by a change in the function graph, according to operations such as multiplication or sum/subtraction either in it’s definition or in it’s domain. Examples are shift left/right or bottom/up, vertical or horizontal stretching or compression, and reflections over the x-axis or the y-axis.
In this problem, the parent function is:

The transformed function is:

We have that the transformations in this problem can be described as follows:
- f(x) was multiplied by -1, hence it was reflected over the x-axis.
- 4 was added to the function, hence it was shifted up 4 units.
More can be learned about translation concepts at brainly.com/question/28098112
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