Answer:
<h2>A. The series CONVERGES</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
If
is a series, for the series to converge/diverge according to ratio test, the following conditions must be met.

If
< 1, the series converges absolutely
If
, the series diverges
If
, the test fails.
Given the series 
To test for convergence or divergence using ratio test, we will use the condition above.



aₙ₊₁/aₙ =

note that any constant dividing infinity is equal to zero



Since The limit of the sequence given is less than 1, hence the series converges.
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer: 3 miles per hour
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
Use the formula "distance (d) = rate (r) x time (t)" to create a system of equations.
Let "r" represent the rate they are rowing
Let "c" represent the current
time rate distance <u>EQUATION</u>
Downstream: 4 hours r + c 40 miles 4(r + c) = 40
Upstream: 10 hours r - c 40 miles 10(r - c) = 40
Distribute, then eliminate r to solve for c:
Down: 4r + 4c = 40 → 5(4r + 4c = 40) → 20r + 20c = 200
Up: 10r - 10c = 40 → -2(10r - 10c = 40) → <u>-20r + 20c</u> =<u> -80</u>
40c = 120
<u> ÷40 </u> <u>÷40 </u>
c = 3