Answer:
1. A monopolistically competitive firm may be able to distinguish itself from other firms by adjusting the physical attributes of its product, by offering a distinctive level of service, or by selecting a convenient location.- True
2.Product differentiation enables a monopolistically competitive firm to have some control over the price of its product- True
3.In the long run each monopolistically competitive firm produces a level of output that results in allocative efficiency.- False
4. In the long run each monopolistically competitive firm produces a level of output that results in productive efficiency- False
5.To maintain a competitive edge and earn economic profits, a monopolistically competitive firm has an incentive to improve its product. -True
6. Compared with purely competitive markets, under monoplistic competition consumers with a diversity of tastes can benefit from the opportunity to choose from a greater range of products and services. -True
7.In order to maximize its profits, each monopolistically competitive firm must determine the price of its product, how to differentiate its product, and how much it will spend on advertising.True
Explanation:
Answer:
1)
direct materials price variance = actual quantity x (actual price - standard price)
direct materials price variance = 7,820 x ($5.30 - $15) = 7,820 x (-$9.70) = -$75,854 favorable
direct materials usage variance = standard price x (actual usage - standard usage)
direct materials usage variance = $15 x (7,820 - 9,660) = -$27,600 favorable
2)
direct labor price variance = actual hours x (actual rate - standard rate)
direct labor price variance = 2,460 x ($12.30 - $15) = 2,460 x (-$2.70) = -$6,642 favorable
direct labor usage (efficiency) variance = standard rate x (actual hours - standard hours)
direct labor usage (efficiency) variance = $15 x (2,460 - 3,680) = $15 x (-1,220) = -$18,300 favorable
<span>in the long run we would expect this tax cut to </span>C. increase the level of real GDP.
Tax cut will give the private sectors more resources to either increase the number of employees or buy materials for production.
Either decision will lead to an increase in overall productivity which will contribute to additional Gross Domestic Products.
Answer:
preferred stockholders received $15,000 during the first 3 years
- $2,000 in the first year
- $6,000 in the second year
- $7,000 in the third year
common shareholders received $25,000 in dividends during the third year.
Explanation:
preferred stock = 1,000 shares x $100 par value x 5% = $5,000
common stock = 10,000 shares at $10 par value
dividends declared and paid during the first 3 years:
year dividends
1 $2,000
2 $6,000
3 $32,000
preferred stockholders should have received $5,000 per year x 3 years = $15,000. Preferred stockholders must be paid first, and their payment is fixed. If the dividends are not enough to pay the total amount, the remaining amount should be paid next year.
- $2,000 in the first year
- $6,000 in the second year
- $7,000 in the third year
common shareholders received $32,000 - $7,000 = $25,000 in dividends during the third year.
