Answer:
c. the trade balance and the exchange rate.
Explanation:
An Open Economy is an economy that allows the free inflow and outflow of goods, services, capital and people. The opposite of a closed economy.
What sets these two models apart is that in an open economy, both imports and exports are allowed, so that countries necessarily have to trade in more than one currency, so the exchange rate must be examined. In addition, business transactions are recorded in a balance of payments. So these are the two concepts that are not tried in a closed economy analysis, but are introduced in an open economy.
Answer:
The slope of the total output curve at the relevant point.
Explanation:
A marginal physical product can be defined as the extra output which is being generated by using an extra input. This ultimately implies that, marginal physical product of labor refers to the change in the level of output that is generated from using an additional unit of labor.
Mathematically, marginal physical product of labor is given by the formula;
Marginal physical product of labor = ΔY/ΔL
Where, ΔY is the change in total physical output.
ΔL is the change in labor.
In the short run, when the number of workers are increased it would result in a diminishing marginal product with respect to the law of diminishing marginal returns.
The marginal physical product of labor is the slope of the total output curve at the relevant point.
<em>For instance, if brainly producing 50 answers decides to employ one more tutor and is then able to produce 55 answers, the marginal physical product of labor is simply 5. </em>
Answer:
a. Firm M probably has a higher dividend payout ratio than Firm N.
Explanation:
The dividend payout ratio is commonly referred to a portion of the net income of the company which is paid to the various shareholders in dividends. Therefore, if we consider the statements made in the question, Firm M has a higher annual net income while the annual net income of Firm N is fluctuating, we can conclude that the dividend payout ratio of Firm M is more than that of Firm N.
Answer:
b. strive to cut costs and increase efficiency.
Explanation:
Theory X managers is pessimistic. They believe people are lazy and unproductive. They will look to implement politics to increase the productivity,.
