Answer : stomach to the liver
Answer:
The plates slide out of gaps that sometimes create mountains, and they can become volcanoes.
Explanation:
Human monoclonal antibody (mAbs) are emerging in the field of cancer therapy and have become an increasing proportion of new drugs that are recently approved. Although there are some methods to obtain antigen-specific mAbs from human B cells, it is generally impossible to directly immunize human beings with antigens of interest. For example, for infectious agents, those approaches are largely restricted. To solve these obstacles, two main approaches have been developed; either by humanizing antigen-specific antibodies from small experimental animals (which is laborious due to the great genetic differences from humans) or rely on the in vitro selection of antigen-specific binders from human antibody repertoires. However, the human mAbs developed by these methods are usually with low affinity.
We are now coming up with a much better idea that is humanizing non-human primates mAbs instead of murine mAbs. Due to the close genetic relationship with humans, immunized NHPs have more potential to be isolated with high affinity antibody to human target than other experimental species, such as mouse, rat and rabbit. In addition, with appropriate method, NHP antibodies are much<span> easier to be humanized</span> without any loss of affinity compared to widely used murine antibodies.
Resource: http://www.creative-biolabs.com/High-Affi-TM-Human-Antibody-Discovery.html
Answer: The answer is B.
They can be any class of sugar glucose etc.
The modern taxonomists classified organisms on the general basis of evolutionary, morphological, and genetic traits
Explanation:
- Evolutionary relationships provides the phylogeny of evolutionary ancestors and descendants
- Homologous structures are structures which look the same but perform different functions
, like bones of a human leg compared to bones on a bird's wing
- Analogous structures have different structure but same function like an insect’s and a bird’s wing
- Embryo developmental pattern and similar relationships
- Similarities in DNA and protein sequencing in related organisms
The above basis provided modern taxonomists to classify organisms according to the various disciplines like Genetics, Cytology, Embryology, Physiology, Anatomy and many more.
