Answer:
Machine B has a higher NPV therefore should be produced
Explanation:
The machine with the higher Net Present Value (NPV) should be produced .
NPV of Machine A
PV of cash flow
PV of annual profit = A × (1- (1+r)^*(-n)/r
A- 92,000, n- 11, r- 12%
PV = 92,000 × (1- (1.12^(-11)/0.12 = 546268.32
PV of salvage value = 13,000× 1.12^(-11)= 3737.189
NPV = 546268.320 + 3737.189 -250,000 = $300,005.50
NPV of Machine B
A- 103,00, n- 19, r- 12%
PV = 103,000 × (1- (1.12^(-19)/0.12= 758675.0165
Pv of salvage value = 26000× 1.12^(-19)= 3018.776199
NPV =758675.0165 + 3018.77 -460,000 = $301,693.79
Machine B has a higher NPV , therefore should be produced.
Answer: c. Marginal Cost
Explanation:
A Competitive firm operates in a market where they are price takers. This means that the price they charge is equal to both their average revenue and their Marginal Revenue.
P = MR = AR
Companies maximise profit at a point where Marginal Revenue equals Marginal Cost because at this point, resources are being fully utilized.
If the Competitive firm's Price is the same as its Marginal Revenue this means that to maximise profits, the firm should choose an output level where the price is equal to the marginal cost.
Answer:
Explanation:
(A) First Degree Price Discrimination
(B) it is regarded as a form of price discrimination because the current price at which Datsun models are sold, differs from the former price (the current price is half the original or former price).
Also, this is a deliberate action or business strategy taken by the Nissan automobile company so it is price discrimination.
(C) Nissan might choose this approach because (according to the question) there are emerging markets and the Datsun model of Nissan motors will soon go obsolete.
So since the first aim of a company is to make profit, instead of losing buyers of the old model completely, Nissan will sell the off at much lower prices.
(D) Yes, it will a success move if the company does not presently have the technology to adapt to the new or emerging market for different type or function of vehicles.
Answer:
<u><em>Ethical decisions when dealing with businesses and institutions.</em></u>
It is important in many aspects:
1. Judicial aspects: If you take unethical decision, you have to be responsible for the risk of future audits that might discover your unethical behavior and would have to afront charges.
2. Reputational Aspects: In the long run much of your trust is at stake as you might become a felon and would have to work really hard to change that view of yourself within a community.
3. Personal well being: At the end is very important to have peace of mind.
