The poor standing of Leopold the 2nd is most probably attributed to the role he had in the extermination of huge amounts of people in Belgian colonies at the time. This wasn't known at the time, but today we known that Leopold the 2nd had ordered a genocide over the Congonese people.
In case of a recession, an example of a <u>fiscal policy</u> would be Expansionary Fiscal Policy, which consist of tax cutting and/or increased government spending. The tax cut should incentivize people's spending, and thus leading to an increase in AD (Aggregate Demand, the total demand for services and goods) which would also boost GDP (Gross domestic product, the nation's market value of all final goods and services in a given year).
A good monetary policy would be Expansionary monetary policy. This policy relies on the cutting of interest rates to boost AD.
Fiscal and monetary policies are often behind the same results and work with one another to achieve them. The difference lies in this: fiscal policies have to do with taxation and government spending, while monetary policies are related to interest rates.
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A popular explanation for the Italian Renaissance is the thesis that the primary impetus of the early Renaissance was the long-running series of wars between Florence and Milan, whereby the leading figures of Florence rallied the people by presenting the war as one between the free republic and a despotic monarchy.
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