Question

A commercial bank has $50 million in checkable-deposit liabilities and $10 million in actual reserves. The required reserve ratio is 8 percent. How big are the bank’s excess reserves?

Answer 1

The bank’s excess reserves are $6 million.

The required reserve ratio is 8%. It means that banks should keep 8% in their deposits as required reserves. The bank has a deposit of $50 million. It means it has to maintain only $4 million(50×0.08 )i.e 8% of 50 million,  as a required reserve. Excess reserves are the reserve, over and above required reserves. If overall reserves are 10 million and required reserves are only 4 million then excess reserve =6 million (10 -4)

The reserve ratio is the portion of reservable liabilities that business banks must keep onto, rather than lend out or invest. this is a requirement decided with the aid of the country's primary bank, which in America is the Federal Reserve. it is also known as the cash reserve ratio.

A reserve assets ratio for a bank which units the minimal liquid reserves that a bank ought to hold in the event of a sudden boom in withdrawals. A high reserve property ratio may limit the lending that a bank is able to do – it must maintain better amounts of cash.

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