Philips Curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation rate & unemployment level. High inflation rate implies low unemployment rate; and low inflation rate implies high inflation rates. Economic growth (output rise) leads to inflation & reduces unemployment ; Economic slowdown (output fall) leads to deflation & increases unemployment.
However; In long run, real GDP (output level) returns to its potential level. So; output level defining the inverse relationship (trade off) between inflation rate & unemployment level, is stable. Hence, inflation rate & unemployment level have no inverse (trade off) relationship & they are unrelated. Therefore, the long run Phillips curve is vertical.
The potential GDP is expressed as the level of the production of the goods and the services that the economy is capable of producing and part of its workforce is fully e played and the capital stocks are fully used and the real GDP is the output of the goods and services.
The shift in the curve as a way to show the newly chosen inflation and natural rates of the unemployment, thus in long run the curve becomes vertical due to the no trade-offs between the inflation and unemployment.
When the person who co- sign for a credit card of a friend, then the person will be in a danger of lowering its own credit score if the person's friend fails to pay for the payment.
Credit score is a expression in terms of numerics grounded on the level analysis of the credit files of the person and also represent the credit worthiness of the person. It is used by lenders for determining who qualifies for the loan and for credit limits.
Year Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Discounted Cash Flow(8.9%) 0 $5,095,000 $5,095,000 $453,455 1 $1,500,000 $3,595.000 $3,141,5452 $3,000,000 $ 595,000 $141,5453 $4,500,000 ($3,905,000) $3,4515454 $6,500,000ABC Hospital will get ROI in 3 years, this option I would recommend to the CEO.
