Answer:
You have to do 240 divided by 4 which is 10
Explanation:
Tacitus wrote Germania for a Roman audience. The aspects of Germanic culture he hold up as a positive model for his readers include their merit-based and egalitarian society, their monogamous lifestyle and the uncommon occurrence of adultery.
Tacitus was a Roman historian who wrote the book <em>Germania </em>in the 98 AD. The book gives an account of the Germanic people who were located outside the Roman Empire.
Tacitus observes that the Germanic government was based on a merit system. The society was egalitarian, and leaders lead by example rather than force.
The opinions of women are respected, and they aid the men in war. Decisions are taken in public meetings by the group as a whole. Tacitus was particularly impressed with their monogamous lifestyle and the rarity of adultery.
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Answer:
C. only one absolute moral rule: the principle of utility.
Explanation:
In ethics, utilitarianism refers to a moral theory where the end result of attaining pleasure of happiness should be the single most important factor behind every action. First developed by philosopher Jeremy Bentham, he stated that the <u>principle of utility should be the only absolute moral rule.</u> this principle states that everything that increases happiness is good, and everything that produces the opposite of happiness is wrong. Utilitarians are thus concerned mostly with the end results, while the means are of a secondary nature and should only be judged by their capacity to increase happiness, not by whether they're good or bad.
In effect, they say that lower-class youths do not aspire to middle-class values because they have their own lower-class values, or focal concerns which encourage involvement in delinquent behavior. Delinquents and criminals have value systems or norms that differ from those of conformists.
Explanation:
Cultural deviance theory states that an individual is not inherently deviant and he has not evolved to commit crimes. An individual is forced to be deviant from the societal norms due to the place and the structure of the community and the society in which he lives.
Poverty, illiteracy and ethnic diversity and broken families are the factors which constitute for an individual to become a delinquent. It is observed that the value system and the set of beliefs of a delinquent is invariably different to a conformist.
The correct answer would be, Latent Functions.
According to the functionalist perspective, all social institutions, including education, have functions that are hidden, unstated and sometimes unintended consequences of their activities. These functions are called as the Latent Functions.
Explanation:
The unconscious, unintended and beneficial functions are called as the latent functions. These functions have usually positive impact on the society.
For example, if we take the social institution of Education, we can see that the main purpose of Education in the country is to make children and youth literate. The latent function of Educating a society would be the awareness and the socialized behavior of the people. Cognitive skills are also seen and can be enhanced through education.
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