At the Montell Company, since the functions are divided into areas of specialization such as production, marketing, accounting, and finance, it reflects Fayol's principle of <u>division of labor. </u>
Max Weber used the term <u>bureaucrats</u> to describe middle managers. Their job is usually to implement the orders that they get from top management.
It should be noted that division of labor is when the roles that'll be performed in an organization are divided into various departments. This is done in order to make the job easier and faster.
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Answer:
To no the prices of goods and service and to buy stuff at low prices.
Explanation:
A purely competitive market is a situation where multiplier sellers have homogeneous products. The availability of the information is very important in a purely competitive market in order to decide how many sellers are selling the same product and from where an individual can buy products at low prices. Availability of information means, no seller can earn abnormal profits.
Answer:
Authorization of transactions:- Because of unclear subjugation, there is a potential risk of entering a money transfer again and again. To minimize this, all workers should adopt the rules for specific purchases, such as maintaining a set pricing list and guarantee a limited error distance.
Explanation:
The following are the risks which currently exist in the Central Production Limited conversion cycle:-
- Lack of a "Maker and Checker" concept:- It is important because it executes the role of a sort account executive to check that the instructions and demands presented are correct and are not replicated. It would be extremely effective that someone in a position of power and authority might supervise certain rates and with certain operations.
- Use of Hard-copies:- The production center supervisor will temporarily suspend the use of such hard copies for each production process. It is not only a resource loss, but risks being lost or duplicated as well. It really would give them a better chance if all online requests could be collected which would be far more effective and could be seen by all stakeholders. It will also lead to better leadership and faster distribution of information.
- Wastage:- Tests should be in place to determine why additional material is needed above the normal volume, and it should be approved by a senior authority to the superintendent of the production line.
- Supply Chain Management:- Interactions between a variety of agencies are too many. Use an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) device to help in streamlining the entire process flow will serve them well.
Answer: (i) $20 per model
(ii) $27 per model
(iii) Ginny has a comparative advantage in building models.
Explanation:
A country or a firm has a comparative advantage in producing a commodity if the opportunity cost of producing that commodity in terms of other commodities is lower than the other country or firm.
Opportunity cost is the benefit that is foregone for an individual by choosing one alternative over other alternatives available to him.
If the opportunity cost is lower for an individual then this will benefit him whereas if the opportunity cost is higher then this will not benefit the individuals.
Therefore,
Ginny's Opportunity cost of producing one model = 
= $20 per model
Eric’s opportunity cost of building models = $20 + 35% of $20
= $20 + $7
= $27 per model
Hence, Ginny has a comparative advantage in building models because Ginny's opportunity cost of building model is lower than Eric's opportunity cost.
