Answer:
Marginal Product:
The marginal product of an input that is being used in the production process of a good or services is the extra output generated by using the extra unit of that input. Alternatively, the marginal product is the output generated by the last unit of the input added only.
Explanation:
- Diminishing marginal returns means that as you adds more units of that input, the marginal product declines. That is, each additional of extra unit of the input results in decreased and less additional output. For example, the marginal product of labor usually decreases as the amount of labor increases because there is a fixed amount of capital used in the short run, so when labor increases, the capital per unit of labor decreases, which results in each and every extra working being less productive than the previous one.
-
Dis-economies of scale, whereas, results in an increase in the average cost of production as the number of units increases. That's why diminishing marginal returns refers to production, and dis-economies of scale refers to the average cost. Dis-economies of scale often happened because the production levels get high, there is less management on each employee, resulting in each employee having less motivation to work as hard due to lack of production making it hard to notice that change.So, it may results in the average worker's productivity decreasing, causing the per-unit cost to rise.
Answer:
(D) In organizations where employees expect clear directions.
Explanation:
Authoritarianism is coined from the word "authority". Authoritarianism is a system of ruling whereby the leader (Authoritative person or Dictator) gives all orders and doesn't expect to be questioned or argued with.
In organizations where employees expect clear directions, people who are high on authoritarianism will not do well, since they could switch orders indefinitely and expect no one to argue with them.
An authoritative boss could say that members of a department should submit their files to his desk by 3pm and then change his mind an hour to the deadline and send a new instruction that those employees should gather for a meeting (without their files) by 3pm.
Such confusion will impede the smooth running of day-to-day activities in that organization; especially as no one challenges the leader.
Answer:
$ 75131
Explanation:
Given:
Amount inherited = $ 300000
Present amount of annuity = $ 300000
Interest rate, i = 8% = 0.08
number of years, n = 5
Now,
the formula for the present amount of annuity is given as:
Present amount of annuity = ![P[\frac{1-(1+i)^{-n}}{i}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281%2Bi%29%5E%7B-n%7D%7D%7Bi%7D%5D)
where,
P is the periodic payment
n is the number of years
now, on substituting the values, we get
$ 300000 = ![P[\frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-5}}{0.08}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281%2B0.08%29%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%7B0.08%7D%5D)
or
$ 300000 = P × 3.993
or
P = $ 75131.48 ≈ $ 75131
hence, the amount he can withdraw is $ 75131
Answer:
A. Lowest Total Cost:
A. 315,550 or more
B. Lowest total cost of annual volume of 120 boats
C. C
Explanation:
The lowest total cost among the three alternatives is b.
If the company goes for new location it will have to incur fixed cost of $270,000 and variable cost per boat will be $600.
If the company Subcontracts then Total cost per boat is $2,620
If a company goes for expanding existing facility then it will incur fixed cost of $57,000 and variable cost will be $1,030 per boat.
If company produces 315,000 or more boats then it will have lowest possible cost for the boat.
For an output of 120 bots the best possible alternative is option C. The fixed cost will be $475 per boat ($57,000 / 120 boats)
The total cost will be $1,505 ($475 + $1,030)
