Multiple soil horizons make up a soil profile. Soil horizons are distinguishable regions of soil. They run parallel to the surface and have different characteristics. The soil horizons include the A horizon, E horizon, B horizon and C horizons.
The soil profile is a vertical cross section showing these horizons.
<span>This classification system model was based on principles developed by Swedish scientist Carolus Linnaeus, whose hierarchical system groups organisms based on common physical characteristics. Taxonomy is a hierarchical system for classifying and identifying organisms. Carolus Linnaeus developed those principles in the 18th century. In 1990, Three-domain system was developed by Carl Woese, an American microbiologist and physicist. The three-domain system divides cellular life forms into archaea, bacteria, and eukaryote domains and each domain can be further divided into kingdoms, phyla, classes, and so forth so it changes every year...</span>
Answer:
Some pyrogens are produced by body tissue; many pathogens also produce pyrogens. When the hypothalamus detects them, it tells the body to generate and retain more heat, thus producing a fever.
Answer:
A) Bacteria cannot carry out RNA splicing to remove introns and so produced a much larger protein.
Explanation:
Human is a eukaryote and has both introns and exons in its genes. Transcription of human genes forms a primary transcript that undergoes post-transcriptional modification.
One of the important even during the post-transcriptional modification is the removal of introns and joining the exons together to make a mature mRNA which in turn serves as the template for protein synthesis.
<em>E. coli</em> is a prokaryote and does not have the enzymatic machinery required for the splicing of introns.
Cloning of a complete human gene into the <em>E. coli</em> cells would not form the respective human protein since the bacterial cells would not be able to splice the introns from the primary transcript.
<span>7. Extra sugar into the blood to provide enough food source. It can also trigger the hormone adrenaline which gives energy.
8. Bone marrow increases the white blood cell count which overall increases the chance of countering infections
9. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for keeping the body at a relaxed state . I.e. it would reduce the heart rate if it is too high. The parasympathetic nervous system is affected by a stresser causing it to become inactive until the stressor has gone
10. increased blood pressure can develop into chronic stress.
11.If you have chronic stress lasting more than a month there is a high probability you will catch an infection.
12. Our sympathetic nervous system controls stress by changing our body state i.e. higher heart rate.
13. Renin is an enzyme that is secreted into the body by the liver which is used to restore liver stress levels.
14. Glucocorticoids is a series of hormones/drugs that are used to treat any inflammatory conditions especially in the brain, liver and kidney
15. The immune system is made up of more than a trillion white blood cells all coded to help deal with different types of pathogens.
16. Its a type of hormone produced by the thymus gland which is heavily used in the immune response to fight off infections.
17.a large cell that is found in the damaged tissue which helps fight off infection
18. It is a type of lymphocyte responsible for the production of antibodies. it can be found all over the body
19. *cannot be answered*</span>