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Citrus2011 [14]
2 years ago
5

Some viruses can undergo lysis or lysogeny within the same host. Under what conditions might the virus favor lysis instead of ly

sogeny?.
Medicine
1 answer:
bezimeni [28]2 years ago
8 0
<h3>Under this conditions virus might favor lysis instead of lysogeny:</h3>

- according to the state of the host cell (can switch)

- in a healthy host, the virus can multiply and create new virions.

- unhealthy host: Lack of energy permits the lysogen to incorporate DNA into the host cell, where it can wait for the cell's health to improve.

<h3>What is lysis?</h3>

A common result of viral infection is cell lysis. Cellular membranes are damaged, which causes cell death and the release of cytoplasmic substances into the extracellular environment.

<h3>What is lysogeny?</h3>

One of two viral reproduction cycles is lysogeny, sometimes known as the lysogenic cycle. The bacteriophage nucleic acid is integrated into the host bacterium's genome during lysogeny, or a circular replicon forms in the bacterial cytoplasm.

Learn more about virus here:

brainly.com/question/2495833

#SPJ4

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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How are outpatient pharmacies reimbursed?
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A Drug Trend report published in 2009 had predicted continued price increase among traditional branded and biotech drugs that lack generic competition. Now, further, CMS has reduced its Average Sales price (ASP) margin from 6 percent to 4 percent for non-pass-thorough. This has affected pharmacy reimbursement. However, there are certain other aspects of Pharmacy Billing that can affect reimbursement and thereby the Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) process if not well implemented.

1. Data Workflow:

Recognizing how the revenue cycle works in pharmacy is very essential. Procurement to Inventory, billing and reimbursement involves purchase of medications, their storage, and method of dispensing, how they are administered, way they are coded & billed, and finally reimbursed. If the drug is covered as a pharmacy benefit, or the payer needs that to be obtained via a specialty pharmacy as identified through patient-specific benefit verification, then here both the provider and the pharmacy are part of the reimbursement process. The physician writes a prescription and orders the drug. This is followed by the pharmacy that fills the order and issues the drug to the physician, CMHC, or hospital outpatient department. Here the pharmacy bills the insurance company for the drug. If any information is entered incorrectly into the pharmacy system in the initial phase of the cycle, errors can prove to be costly, impacting aspects of clinical and revenue cycle.

2. Procurement:

During this phase information is converted from purchased quantities and pricing to storage units of measure (UOM) and inventory costs. Manually entering the data is followed in most cases. UOM conversions, when data is uploaded from the wholesale distributor to the pharmacy system, are also checked and verified manually. Here too mistakes can lead to breakdown in the revenue cycle management (RCM) process.

3. The Charge master:

Critical & substantial revenue leakage can occur when separately reimbursable medications are either missing from or miscoded in the charge master. Conversion of pharmaceutical quantities is a must from purchased amounts to patient-administered amounts, and only then made billable. There is often a difference between dosage amounts required for patient use as from that purchased. Besides inventory, the clinician and pharmacist should convert dosage, strength, and delivery mechanism for each drug. Drug data must be correctly converted from the quantities residing in clinical systems into the payer-billable quantities appropriate for the financial system or charge master. The UOMs must be reconciled to avoid any under- or over-payments. More than often, missing or incorrect data in the charge master can result in negative financial consequences – denied claims, partial reimbursement, and compliance risks.

4. Linkages between Purchases & Billing:

Most hospitals have separate processes to order drugs, administer them, and process reimbursement. Without linkage between pharmacy expenditures for medications (i.e., spend data) and the charge master, ensuring proper charge capture and optimal reimbursement is a challenge. Besides hospitals should have automated tools to identify charge capture errors precisely, so as to pinpoint when and where their occurrence to decreasing revenue loss.
6 0
3 years ago
2. Referring to Procedures Completed on the Eyeball (65091-65290):
Ivan

Answer:

The answer is A.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of thw following is a characteristics of low-context culture​
Alborosie

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6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Quickening is at week __________.
devlian [24]

Explanation:

Quickening it is the process of the movement of the fetus , which is felt by the mother . It is observed in the second trimester .

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The quickening process for a first time pregnant women is felt at around 18 - 20 weeks ,  

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