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2 years ago

3. (x,y) → (x + 2,y) → (x, y)

Mathematics

1 answer:

Llana [10]2 years ago

4 0

1) A translation 2 units right

2) A reflection over the x-axis

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You select a marble from two different bags. You have a 30% chance of choosing a blue marble from the first bag and a 70% chance

pogonyaev

Answer:

50 percent is the average

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3 years ago

A 200-gal tank contains 100 gal of pure water. At time t = 0, a salt-water solution containing 0.5 lb/gal of salt enters the tan

Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

1) $\frac{dy}{dt}=2.5-\frac{3y}{2t+100}$

2) $y(t)=(50+t)- \frac{12500\sqrt{2} }{(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }}$

3) 98.23lbs

4) The salt concentration will increase without bound.

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Let $y$ represent the amount of salt in the tank at time t, where t is given in minutes.

Recall that: $\frac{dy}{dt}=rate\:in-rate\:out$

The amount coming in is $0.5\frac{lb}{gal}\times 5\frac{gal}{min}=2.5\frac{lb}{min}$

The rate going out depends on the concentration of salt in the tank at time t.

If there is $y(t)$ pounds of salt and there are $100+2t$ gallons at time t, then the concentration is: $\frac{y(t)}{2t+100}$

The rate of liquid leaving is is 3gal\min, so rate out is $=\frac{3y(t)}{2t+100}$

The required differential equation becomes:

$\frac{dy}{dt}=2.5-\frac{3y}{2t+100}$

2) We rewrite to obtain:

$\frac{dy}{dt}+\frac{3}{2t+100}y=2.5$

We multiply through by the integrating factor: $e^{\int \frac{3}{2t+100}dt }=e^{\frac{3}{2} \int \frac{1}{t+50}dt }=(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }$

to get:

$(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }\frac{dy}{dt}+(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }\cdot \frac{3}{2t+100}y=2.5(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }$

This gives us:

$((50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }y)'=2.5(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }$

We integrate both sides with respect to t to get:

$(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }y=(50+t)^{\frac{5}{2} }+ C$

Multiply through by: $(50+t)^{-\frac{3}{2}}$ to get:

$y=(50+t)^{\frac{5}{2} }(50+t)^{-\frac{3}{2} }+ C(50+t)^{-\frac{3}{2} }$

$y(t)=(50+t)+ \frac{C}{(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }}$

We apply the initial condition: $y(0)=0$

$0=(50+0)+ \frac{C}{(50+0)^{\frac{3}{2} }}$

$C=-12500\sqrt{2}$

The amount of salt in the tank at time t is:

$y(t)=(50+t)- \frac{12500\sqrt{2} }{(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }}$

3) The tank will be full after 50 mins.

We put t=50 to find how pounds of salt it will contain:

$y(50)=(50+50)- \frac{12500\sqrt{2} }{(50+50)^{\frac{3}{2} }}$

$y(50)=98.23$

There will be 98.23 pounds of salt.

4) The limiting concentration of salt is given by:

$\lim_{t \to \infty}y(t)={ \lim_{t \to \infty} ( (50+t)- \frac{12500\sqrt{2} }{(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }})$

As $t\to \infty$ , $50+t\to \infty$ and $\frac{12500\sqrt{2} }{(50+t)^{\frac{3}{2} }}\to 0$

This implies that:

$\lim_{t \to \infty}y(t)=\infty- 0=\infty$

If the tank had infinity capacity, there will be absolutely high(infinite) concentration of salt.

The salt concentration will increase without bound.

6 0

3 years ago

Can someone help me with this? Right answer gets brainliest!! :)

Sedbober [7]

I have 2 answers in mind

Answer #1:

$\frac{y}{z}$

Step-by-step explanation:

quotient means the answer to 2 things being divided so the quotient of y and z would be $\frac{y}{z}$ because there is no numerical value.

Answer #2:

Step-by-step explanation:

Usually, when a letter is left by itself in an equation it usually has an invisible one in front of it. so when dividing y by z it would equal 1/1 which is equal to one.

Hope this helps :)

6 0

3 years ago

We have three coins: one with heads on both faces, the second with tails on both faces, and the third a regular one. We choose o

Finger [1]

Answer:

Probability: $\frac{1}{2}$ = 0.5 = 50%

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the question one coin is chosen at random and tossed. That coin then lands and is heads. Since the coin landed on heads we can <u>eliminate the possibility</u> of the coin that was chosen being the coin with double tails.

The following possibilities are that the coin has double heads or is a regular coin with both tails and heads. Seeing as the coin landed on heads, there are only two possible out comes for the other side of the coin

The other side is either Heads or Tails. That gives us a 50% chance of the other side being tails.

$\frac{1}{2}$ = 0.5 = 50%

I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.

4 0

3 years ago

Write as a fraction.

lesantik [10]

Answer:

the answer is 5/8

Step-by-step explanation:

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers