It involves a physical exchange of segments from homologous chromosomes. Because of crossing over, alleles originally located on the same chromosome can end up on different chromosomes and be inherited independently
Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant. Chloroplasts capture light energy from the sun to produce the free energy stored in ATP and NADPH through a process called photosynthesis.
<span>Chromosomal abnormalies effect all of the bodies cells. Certain anomolies effect different body parts in different ways. One anomily may effect the heart and the other vision or hearing. Hope this helps. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
An illustration of epigenetic change is a microbe, which can stimulate modifications in the host DNA, causing suppression of defenses or weakening of individual cells. Epigenetic changes modify the physical composition of DNA.
One of the examples of epigenetic change is DNA methylation. DNA methylation refers to the supplementation of methyl group, which inhibits some of the genes from getting expressed. One of the conditions of DNA methylation is cancer.
In the majority of cancer, the tumor cells go through global hypomethylation. The tumor suppressed genes seem to turn highly methylated in the conditions of cancer.
The more water stored in the vacuole, the more structural support plants receive. THis is why plants wither (lose structure) when they have not been watered.