Answer:
In a diploid organism there are two copies of most genes.
The versions of the genes are called alleles.
Explanation:
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The genetic servants of a population are all variants of each of the genes present. These variables are possible thanks to the mutations that occur in the formation of the zygote (before or after fertilization).
When part of the DNA of an organism undergoes a point mutation (on one or a few nitrogenous bases) the body activates a series of responses to reverse it, however sometimes the mutation is maintained and can give rise to a change in a protein.
Sometimes and under certain circumstances (the change should not cause death or significant disadvantages in the body that is born) the mutation is maintained in the population giving rise to different alleles of the same gene.
In an organism there are two copies of each gene (genotype) but only one of them (phenotype) is expressed.
The allele of the gene that is expressed may depend on various factors but the dominant allele is usually expressed.
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The cell you are examining under the microscope appears to contain a nucleus. This organism belongs to the domain <u>Eukarya</u>.
- The only domain that includes multicellular, visible organisms including humans, animals, plants, and trees is eukaryote.
- Numerous microorganisms, including fungi, algae, and micro-animals, also call it home. Since fungi are so diverse, two distinct fungi may have genetic differences comparable to those between a person and a fish.
- Eukarya are eukaryotes, which have organelles and nuclei that are bound to membranes. Prokaryotes are older, less numerous, and simpler than eukaryotes.
- Eukarya refers to creatures with nuclei in their cells. Additionally, it is the only realm in which multicellular observable organisms, such as people, animals, plants, and trees, exist. Achaea and bacteria are unicellular organisms without nuclei.
learn more about Eukarya here: brainly.com/question/15418347
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