The fight-or-flight response, also known as the acute stress response, refers to a physiological reaction that occurs in the presence of something that is terrifying, either mentally or physically. The response is triggered by the release of hormones that prepare your body to either stay and deal with a threat or to run away to safety.
The term 'fight-or-flight' represents the choices that our ancient ancestors had when faced with a danger in their environment. They could either fight or flee. In either case, the physiological and psychological response to stress prepares the body to react to the danger.
Answer:
The embryonic stage.
Explanation:
The prenatal development goes through three different stages:
- The germinal stage: Begins at conception and it takes place during the next 2 weeks.
- The embryonic stage: It takes place from week two to eight weeks after conception. During this stage, the embryo begins to differentiate itself into three layers that will become different systems of the body. By week eight, the basic structures of the brain and central nervous system have been established and the organs start to appear.
- The fetus stage: It takes place from week 9 until birth. The systems formed in the previous stage continue to form until they are ready for birth.
Therefore, the period of prenatal development that occurs two to eight weeks after conception. During this period, the rate of cell differentiation intensifies, support systems for the cells form, and organs appear is called the embryonic stage.
He primary objective of Podsakoff and Todor’s research was to look at the relationship betweenthe leader’s use of rewards and punishment and the effects on the group’s cohesion, drive andproductivity. It looked at the effects reward and punishment behavior has on followerperceptions, attitudes and behaviors by measuring as a way of leading and moving one’sfollowers. Little research proved that giving rewards had a negative or dysfunctional effect on<span>the group’s process.</span>
Answer:
The General Assembly
It has been called the "town meeting of the world." Its specific duties include the election of the members of the Economic and Social Council, the board of the UN Industrial Development Organization, and some members of the Trusteeship Council.
Answer:
500 kilo calories extra is needed for the initial 6 months that can be met by eating healthy and protein rich food.
Explanation:
five hundred kcal for initial 6 months and four hundred kcal for the next 6 months is required for a breast feeding mother.
lack of protein can reduce casein in mother milk, that is vital for calcium in babies.
other nutrients such as vitamin (B12 , B6 , C , A) etc ate required by baby.
newly born babies in their initial stages have little of other nutrients so they rely on mother milk for it.
<u>COMPARISON</u>
Energy required during lactation 2500 kcal as compare to pregnancy which is 2450 kcal,
proteins are required in equal amount that is 71 g.
vitamin A required during pregnancy is 770 μg and during lactation is 1300 μg.
calcium, zinc, iron, vitamin B12 and other nutrients are required in approximately same quantity during pregnancy and during lactation.
