Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
The money equation given by Irving fisher is popularly known as fisher's equation.
The equation is given as MV=PT
Here, M represents money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the price level and T refers to the volume of transactions or output level.
The supply of money refers to the quantity of money in existence while the velocity of transactions shows the number of times, money changes hands. Together they show the volume of money in circulation.
P is the average price level and T represents the expenditures on all transactions or, in other words, output level.
Here, V and T are assumed to be constant. This means that the money supply directly affects the price level.
There is no explicit mention of the interest rate in this equation.
So, option D is the correct answer.
Answer:
Variance (Unfavorable) (NZD 340,000)
Explanation:
Budget Variance using exchange rate projected at the time of budget
Budget Actual Variance Exc. Rate Variance in NZD
MYR MYR
Revenue 12000000 11000000 -1000000 0.34 -340000
Expenses 9000000 9000000 0 0.34 0
Profit 3000000 2000000 -1000000 0.34 -340000
Answer:
The correct answer is False.
Explanation:
This statement is false, since the residual theory of dividends argues that these are irrelevant, that is, that the value of the company is not affected by its dividend policy. The main drivers of this theory are Modigliani and Miller. Both authors affirm that the value of the company is determined solely by the profitability and the degree of risk of its assets (investments), and that the way in which the organization divides its income between dividends and reinvestment does not have a direct effect on its value .
However, some studies show that significant changes in dividends affect the price of shares in the same direction, that is, increases in dividends translate into increases in stock prices, and vice versa. In response, M and M propose that the positive effects of dividend increases be attributed, not to the dividend itself, but to the informational content of dividends with respect to future income. Thus, any increase in dividends would cause investors to raise the price of the shares, while a decrease would cause a corresponding decrease in the price of the shares.
0.35 metric tons (mt) of crude oil will cost $112 if 0.90 mt cost $288.
Crude oil and other hydrocarbons can be found in liquid or gaseous form in tar or oil sands, small cavities within sedimentary rocks, and underground pools or reservoirs.
<h3>
What are crude oil and its uses?</h3>
Natural petroleum products like crude oil are made up of deposits of hydrocarbons and other organic elements. Crude oil, a sort of fossil fuel, is refined to create useful products like gasoline, diesel, and numerous other petrochemicals.
Given,
Crude oil = 0.9 (mt) cost is $288.
Required to Find Cost of Crude 0.35 (mt) =?
Find Cost of Crude (0.35 mt) = $288 multiply by 0.35 and divide by 0.9.
Find Cost of Crude (0.35 mt) = $288 x 0.35/0.9
Cost of Crude (0.35 mt) = $112
Thus, Crude oil will cost $112 for 0.35 metric tons (mt).
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Answer:
<em>(A) Unit variable costs fluctuate and unit fixed costs remain constant.</em>
Explanation:
The <em>fixed costs</em> are the costs which have to be incurred always, irrespective of what the output produced is by the firm. For instance, a firm always has to charge depreciation on its fixed assets, pay salary to the premises staff and pay fixed salary to the managers for managing etc, irrespective of whatever output it produces.
<em>Variable costs</em> are the costs which vary with the level of output produced activity. For example, if more output is produced more will be the raw material payments, more will be the manufacturing related other expenses and more will be the wages paid to the labour etc and vice-versa.
Hence, thereby the per <em>unit variable costs fluctuate and unit fixed costs remain constant.</em>