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iragen [17]
1 year ago
7

_____is an interaction between species that affects both species negatively (-/-), as they utilize similar resources.

Biology
1 answer:
jolli1 [7]1 year ago
7 0

An interaction between species that affects both species negatively (-/-) , as they utilize similar resources is called as Competition .

Competition :

Competition is a process in which the fitness of individual of one species is significantly lower than that of the individual of same or different species.

Types of competition :

For the necessities of life , it is divided into two types .they are as follows,

A) interspecific competition : it is a competition which occurs between the individuals of two different species having some requirements of life , e.g.,carnivorous animals such as tiger ,lion ,leopard etc .compete for the prey . in the forest habitat ,herbs and trees compete for sunlight , water space , minerals , and biological pollinators .

If the individuals of two different species have sme one or more requirement the the competition becomes very severe e.g., grassland is the common habitat for bison ,dear rabbits ,rats grasshoppers , etc .if thee is short supply of grass due to draught then the competition becomes severe

The survival of the consumers is determined by the quantity of grass required by each species ,ability to change the food and its capacity to migrate to new localities.

B) Intraspecific competition : it occurs between the individuals of the same species .this type of competition is very severe as all the individuals of the same species have almost common requirement of food ,habit etc .besides they also exhibits similar adaptations to fulfill their requirements ,e.g., animals of same species compete for water ,food and mates .

Intraspecific competition is the driving force behind evolution and natural selection .

Thus the Competition only negative impact on environment.

Learn more about Competition here:

brainly.com/question/28202938

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Once microbes are inoculated,-One tube is sealed with a layer of sterile mineral oil to promote anaerobic growth and fermentation.-The other tube is left unsealed to allow aerobic growth and oxidation.
Organisms able to ferment the carbohydrate or ferment and oxidize the carbohydrate will turn the sealed and unsealed yellow throughout.
Organisms able only to oxidize the sugar will turn the unsealed yellow medium and leave the sealed medium green or blue.
Fragile fermenters will convert both tubes slightly yellow at the top.
Organisms not able to metabolize the sugar will either produce no color change or will turn the medium blue due to alkaline products from amino acids degradation.
Since Pair #1 showed complete yellowing for sealed and unsealed, these Organisms able to ferment the carbohydrate or ferment and oxidize the carbohydrate. So our interpretation will be that the organism has: Oxidation and fermentation OR fermentation only.
For tubes #2 and #3, the sealed tubes were green throughout suggests that they need oxygen for aerobic growth, and the fact that their unsealed tubes showed light yellowing is evidence for oxidation. Sealed - Green and Unseal - Yellow. Our interpretation for these pairs of tubes would be : Oxidation
Tube 1 can be either Oxidation and fermentation OR fermentation only. So reliability of this needs to be confirmed more with additional testing.
Tubes 2 and 3 are most reliable because they can only be oxidation only and no fermentation.
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