Answer:
By designing suitable gene therapies in order to restore target gene expression.
Explanation:
Cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy are inherited genetic disorders associated with serious health problems. Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the gene that encodes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein, and it is a condition associated with abnormal production of sticky mucus that leads to problems in the lungs and the digestive systems. On the other hand, muscular dystrophy is produced by mutations in genes localized on the X chromosome such as, for example, the gene 'dystrophin'. Gene therapy is an experimental approach used to compensate abnormal gene function by introducing exogenous genetic material and thus restore their altered protein products. Consequently, personalized gene therapies can be useful to treat inherited disorders such as cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy.
DD is homozygous dominant, the dominant allele will shown so they will have dimples.
<h3>Homozygous dominant:</h3>
- When an organism is homozygous, it contains two copies of the same allele for a gene.
- When two copies of the same dominant allele or two copies of the same recessive allele are present in an organism, it is said to be homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive.
- Homozygosity is the presence of two dominant alleles (AA) or two recessive alleles (aa).
- The recessive allele is suppressed by the dominant one.
Heterozygous dominant:
- The two distinct alleles in a heterozygous genotype interact with one another. This controls how their characteristics are shown.
- This encounter frequently centers on dominance.
- The stronger allele is referred to as "dominant," whilst the weaker allele is referred to as "recessive." The dominant allele covers up this recessive one.
Learn more about homozygous dominant here:
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Isotonic since in a hypertonic solution the cell would shrivel up and in a hypotonic solution it would lyse (burst).
"Specialized" organelles or parts means that these parts have been modified to carry out a specific function that is unique to them.
Organelles are literally "little organs" and each of them in the cell has a specific and distinct function.
For example the nucleus is an organelle. It is arguably the most important organelle in the cell. Its specific overall function is that it acts as the cell control center, directing the activities of all the other organelles .i.e. what they need do and when to do it.
The nucleus also contains all of the cell's genetic material (DNA).