pH of the buffer solution is 1.76.
Chemical dissociation of formic acid in the water:
HCOOH(aq) ⇄ HCOO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
The solution of formic acid and formate ions is a buffer.
[HCOO⁻] = 0.015 M; equilibrium concentration of formate ions
[HCOOH] + [HCOO⁻] = 1.45 M; sum of concentration of formic acid and formate
[HCOOH] = 1.45 M - 0.015 M
[HCOOH] = 1.435 M; equilibrium concentration of formic acid
pKa = -logKa
pKa = -log 1.8×10⁻⁴ M
pKa = 3.74
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log(cs/ck)
pH = 3.74 + log (0.015 M/1.435 M)
pH = 3.74 - 1.98
pH = 1.76
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Answer:
1.22 mL
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced reaction.
2 AgNO₃ + BaCl₂ ⇄ Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2 AgCl
The molar mass of silver chloride is 143.32 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 0.525 g are:
0.525 g × (1 mol/143.32 g) = 3.66 × 10⁻³ mol
The molar ratio of AgCl to BaCl₂ is 2:1. The moles of BaCl₂ are 1/2 × 3.66 × 10⁻³ mol = 1.83 × 10⁻³ mol.
The volume of 1.50 M barium chloride containing 1.83 × 10⁻³ moles is:
1.83 × 10⁻³ mol × (1 L/1.50 mol) = 1.22 × 10⁻³ L = 1.22 mL
Answer:
Diagram of the nuclear composition and electron configuration of an atom of barium-138 (atomic number: 56), the most common isotope of this element. The nucleus consists of 56 protons (red) and 82 neutrons (blue).
