The speed of molecules is indirectly related to a measurement called _____.
2 answers:
Answer : (c) temperature is the correct option.
Explanation :
The speed of molecules is directly proportional to temperature. If the temperature of the system is increased, the molecules start vibrating i.e. their kinetic energy increases which in turn increase its velocity.
From kinetic theory of gases,
........(1)
where,
R is the gas constant
T is temperature
M is molar mass
So, from equation (1) it is clear that velocity is directly proportional to temperature.
Hence, the correct option is (B) " temperature"
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Answer:
x = 0.176 m
Explanation:
For this exercise we will take the condition of rotational equilibrium, where the reference system is located on the far left and the wire on the far right. We assume that counterclockwise turns are positive.
Let's use trigonometry to decompose the tension
sin 60 = / T
T_{y} = T sin 60
cos 60 = Tₓ / T
Tₓ = T cos 60
we apply the equation
∑ τ = 0
-W L / 2 - w x + T_{y} L = 0
the length of the bar is L = 6m
-Mg 6/2 - m g x + T sin 60 6 = 0
x = (6 T sin 60 - 3 M g) / mg
let's calculate
let's use the maximum tension that resists the cable T = 900 N
x = (6 900 sin 60 - 3 200 9.8) / (700 9.8)
x = (4676 - 5880) / 6860
x = - 0.176 m
Therefore the block can be up to 0.176m to keep the system in balance.