Answer:
There are two possible answers: Deep-sea vents provided the energy needed for the first organic compounds to form OR self-replicating RNA molecules passed on genetic information.
Explanation:
The reason for the first answer is due to the hypothesis that indicates that life (organic molecules) arose from inorganic molecules synthesized from the amino acids in those energy vents. This is called the metabolism first hypothesis. The Miller-Urey Experiment provided evidence that organisms could rise from inorganic molecules (they simulated under the conditions you would see on early Earth). The second hypothesis is the RNA World hypothesis (second answer) which suggests that the formation of RNA that could replicate (possible due to mutation or evolution), led to life that could preserve its genetic integrity through replication (greater stability to the organism) and create lipid bi-layer membranes/other organelles. Some scientists support the Metabolism First Hypothesis, while others are skeptical (this goes for the RNA World Hypothesis as well). However, the RNA World Hypothesis is for more reasonable in the fact that its main point is the fact that RNA molecules were able to replicate and maintain genetic stability despite early Earth conditions. Although either hypothesis could explain why all organisms share the same genetic code, the RNA World Hypothesis better explains the universality of DNA/RNA of genes that we see today.
Answer:
Un nucleótido es el componente básico de los ácidos nucleicos. ... Un nucleótido consiste en una molécula de azúcar (ribosa en el ARN o desoxirribosa en el ADN) unida a un grupo fosfato y una base que contiene nitrógeno. Las bases utilizadas en el ADN son adenina (A), citosina (C), guanina (G) y timina (T).
Explanation:
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Answer:</h2>
Glucokinase or Hexokinase is a enzyme used at the first step of glycolysis.
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Explanation:</h2>
- Glucokinase is a Isoenzyme(enzymes which differs in the sequence of amino acids but catalyses the same reaction) of Hexokinase .
- Glucokinase (hexokinase D) is present only in liver and pancreas whereas hexokinase is present in all cells.
- In first step of glycolysis i.e formation of glucose-6-phosphate from glucose is completed with the help of hexokinase. In this step a ATP molecule is consumed i.e ATP is converted to ADP
Result: Glucokinase and hexokinase are used in the first step of glycolysis.
In order to prevent/detect cervical cancer early, all girls/women should have a pap smear (or the fancy name of Papanicolau smear) every 3 years after they begin having intercourse or at the age of 21, regardless of sexual activity.
