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2 years ago

Which one of the following is common between optimization using total value and optimization using marginal analysis?

Business

1 answer:

Temka [501]2 years ago

5 0

Common between optimization using total value and optimization using marginal analysis is:

Both techniques require the conversion of all costs and benefits into a common unit of measurement.

What is the principle of optimization at the margin?

The Principle of Optimization at the Margin states that an optimal feasible alternative has the property that moving to it makes you better off and moving away from it makes you worse off.

Optimization using total value:

calculates the change in net benefits when switching from one. alternative to another.

optimization using marginal analysis:

calculates the net benefits of. different alternatives.

Total Value analysis :

has a wide range of applications. The analysis can be used to assess an organization's key impacts, or provide more detailed information such as an assessment of the life cycle impacts of a product.

marginal analysis:

is an examination of the additional benefits of an activity compared to the additional costs incurred by that same activity. Companies use marginal analysis as a decision-making tool to help them maximize their potential profits.

Learn more about optimization:

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Scottech is examining an investment opportunity that will involve buying $100,000 worth of equipment. They will need $10,000 in

aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

113,000.

Explanation:

Let go through all the items to see whether we need to include them in the initial outlay or not.

(1) $100,000 worth of equipment => Yes

(2) Shipping will cost $5,000 and installation will cost $8,000 => Yes (Add to purchase price of equipment)

(3) Paid a management consultant $4,000 to analyze this project => No =>This is sunk cost (already incurred regardless of accept or reject the prject)

(4) Increase sales by $20,000 per year => No => under operating cashflow.

(5) $3,500 to train the employees to use the new equipment => No => under operating cashflow.

So, total initial outlay = 100,000 + 5,000 + 8,000 = 113,000.

7 0

3 years ago

Felice bought a duplex apartment at a cost of $235,000. Her mortgage payments on the property are $1,510 per month, $803 of whic

BartSMP [9]

Answer:

$1,032

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What monthly rent must she charge for each apartment to break even

First step is to calculate the Monthly costs using this formula

Monthly costs = Mortgage payment + Real estate taxes + Insurance costs + Maintenance costs

Let plug in the formula

Monthly costs=$1,510 + ($2,304 / 12) + ($1,452 / 12) + [2 ×($1,446 /12)]

Monthly costs= $1,510 + 192+ 121 + 241

Monthly costs= $2,064

Now let calculate the Break-even monthly rent per apartment

Using this formula

Break-even monthly rent per apartment = Monthly costs / 2

Let plug in the formula

Break-even monthly rent per apartment = $2,064 / 2

Break-even monthly rent per apartment = $1,032

Therefore What monthly rent must she charge for each apartment to break even will be $1,032

3 0

3 years ago

Sellers of a good bear the larger share of the tax burden when a tax is placed on a product for whicha.the supply is more elasti

Roman55 [17]

Answer:

B. The demand is more elastic than supply .

Explanation:

Demand & supply are buyers & sellers ability , willingness to buy & sell respectively .

Elasticity means responsiveness of demand & supply to prices.

'Tax burden' can be forwarded / shared only in case of Indirect taxes , whose burden & incidence lie on different people.

The burden falls on the party (consumers / suppliers) whose market element (demand / supply) is inelastic i.e less responsive to prices.

So , if sellers are bearing larger burden : It means demand is relatively elastic & supply is relatively inelastic.

6 0

3 years ago

Lansing, Inc. provides the following information for one of its department's operations for June (no new material is added in De

Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

See Explanation Below

Explanation:

Given

Beginning inventory units = 15,000 units

Beginning Inventory Completed = 60% completed

Current work = 35,000 units started

Ending inventory = 5,000 units

Ending inventory completed = 20% completed

Using FIFO, the production cost report is as follows

First, we determine the physical flow of units;.

This is listed out as follows;

Beginning WIP Inventory: 15,000 units

Unit started this period: 35,000 units

Total units to account for = 50,000 units

Units completed and transferred out: 45,000 units

Ending WIP Inventory: 5,000 units

Total accounted units: 50,000 units

Unit completed and transferred out is calculated by;

Total units to account for - Ending WIP Inventory

= 50,000 units - 5,000 units

= 45,000 units

Calculating the EUP (Equivalent Unit of Production)

Equivalent Unit to complete beginning WIP Inventory

Direct Materials: 15,000 (100% - 100%) = 0 EUP (Direct)

Conversions: 15,000 (100% - 60%) = 6,000 EUP (Conversion)

Equivalent Unit started and completed: 30,000 EUP (Direct)

Equivalent Unit started and completed: 30,000 EUP (Conversion)

Equivalent Unit in ending WIP Inventory:

Direct: 5,000 units * 100% = 5,000 EUP (Direct)

Conversion: 5,000 * 20% = 1,000 EUP (Conversion)

Total Equivalent Unit of Production: 0 EUP + 30,000 EUP + 5,000 EUP = 35,000 EUP (Direct)

Total Equivalent Unit of Production: 6,000 EUP + 30,000 EUP + 1,000 EUP = 37,000 EUP (Conversion)

Note that;

Equivalent Unit started and completed is calculated as follows;

Total Units account for (45,000) - Beginning Unit (15,000) = 30,000 EUP

3 0

3 years ago

In its Department R, Recyclers, Inc., processes donated scrap cloth into towels for sale in local thrift shops. It sells the pro

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

Units to be accounted for:

Beg WIP 300 units

started 2700 units

Total 3,000 units

Equivalent units

physical materials conversion

tranferred 2,850 2,850 2,850

ending 150 150 (20%) 30

total 3,000 2,700 2,880

Cost to be accounted for:

materials conversion

beg WIP 0 576

incurred 0 10,800

Total 0 11,376

Equivalent unis cost

materials zero

conversion: $11,376 / 2,880 = $3.95

Cost assigned for:

Transferred units

2,850 units x 3.95 = 11,257.5

ending work in process units

30 units x 3.95 = 118.5

Total cost to be assigned for 11,376

Notice: Total cost to be asisgned for and assigned cost are the same.

Explanation:

1) We count the physical units

2) Then, we solve for the equivalent units which, under weighted average are:

transferred units + completion on ending work in process.

3) Now, we solve for equivalent unit cost:

for materials, this is zero are there is no cost associaed with.

4) Finally, we made the cost assignment which, should match the beginning WP cost and the incurred cost during the period.

8 0

3 years ago

Which one of the following is common between optimization using total value and optimization using marginal​ analysis?

Which one of the following is common between optimization using total value and optimization using marginal analysis?