<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: d. total costs
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Why?</h2>
The total costs are the sum of all the costs needed to produce a good or a service. It includes both fixed and variable production costs to show us the measure of a total cost.
We can calculate the total costs using the following formula:

Fixed costs are all the constant costs. Fixed costs can be the salary of its workers (since they are based in hours worked), structure and good/actives insurance, taxes among others.
Variable costs are all the costs that can change thru the time, depending on the production volume. For example, if the production increases, the variable costs will increase too, also, if the production decreases, the variable costs will decrease too.
Have a nice day!
Complete Question:
BenchMark, Inc., just paid a dividend of $3.45 on its stock. The growth rate in dividends is expected to be a constant 5 percent per year indefinitely. Investors require a return of 13 percent on the stock for the first three years, a return of 11 percent for the next three years, and then a return of 9 percent thereafter. What is the current share price for the stock.
Answer:
BenchMark, Inc.
The current share price for the stock is:
$43.13
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Dividend per share = $3.45
Growth rate = 5%
Investors' required rate of return = 13%
Stock value = Dividend per share / (Required Rate of Return – Dividend Growth Rate)
= $3.45/(0.13 - 0.05)
= $43.13
b) We can calculate BenchMark's current share price, by dividing the dividend per share by the investors' required rate of return after subtracting the growth rate from the required rate of return.
Answer:
Taking $1 from Carl and giving it to Andy would increase society's total utility.
Explanation:
Since Andy's income is less than other three people when a $1 taken from Carl would increase Andy's utility more than the loss in utility of Carl. Thats why total utility would increase.
It is an architect because they love to build things and create things as well <span />
Answer:
"$2,500" is the appropriate answer.
Explanation:
The question given seems to be incomplete. Below there is a attachment of full question is provided.
The given values are:
Plywood's price,
= $6 per sheet
Price falls,
= $4
Now,
At price $6, the consumer surplus will be:
= 
= 
=
($)
When price falls, the consumer surplus will be:
= 
= 
=
($)
Hence,
The increase in consumer surplus will be:
= 
=
($)