Assume company x deposits $100,000 in cash in a commercial bank. If no excess reserves exist at the time this deposit is made and the reserve ratio is 20 percent, the bank can increase loans by a maximum of $500,000.
Reserve ratio = 20% = 20/100 = 0.25
Initial Money supply = (1/Reserve ratio)*New Deposit = (100,000/0.25) = $ 400,000
Reserve ratio = Rerserve / Deposit
=> Reserves = 0.25*100,000 = 25,000
Max Increase in Money Supply = Initial Money Supply + Reserves/ Reserve Ratio
= $ 400,000 + 100,000
= $ 500,000.
The term commercial bank refers to financial institutions that accept deposits, provide checking account services, issue various loans, and provide basic financial products such as certificates of deposit (CDs) and savings accounts to individuals and small businesses. refers to
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