So u kan get a better understandin on wta dere talkin bout plus its just daeasiesway to get it across
Answer:
Ligand-receptor interaction is the first interaction that triggers cell signalling.
Ligands are the hormones, drugs or neurotransmitters that specifically bind with receptors present in cell surface to initiate cell signalling. Ligand binding to the receptor is reversible. Binding of the ligand to the receptor can activate or inactivate receptor. Activation may lead to cell signalling pathways. Inside cells, there are secondary molecules which on activation starts a cascade of reactions. which in-turn regulate the function of the ligand molecule.
At first, the activated receptor relates with G proteins molecules in the cell.
before the ultimate physiological effect of the ligand on the cell's behavior is produced Therefore, the cellular signaling starts as soon as the first messenger (the ligand) binds to its receptor.
hope this helps
Answer:
The fraction of the offspring that will show the phenotype produced by the recessive c allele is 1024/4096 = 0.25 A-BbccDdE-Ff = 25%
Explanation:
You can calculate the fraction of the offspring that will show the phenotype produced by the recessive c allele by making the punnet square for each gene and then multipling the phenotypic proportions, like this:
Cross) AAbbCcDDEeff x AaBBCcddEEFF
Cross For each gene by separately:
Gametes) A A A a
F1) 2/4 AA
2/4 Aa
Gametes) b b B b
F1) 4/4 Bb
Gametes) C c C c
F1) 1/4 CC
2/4 Cc
1/4 cc
Gametes) D D d d
F1) 4/4 Dd
Gametes) E e E E
F1) 2/4 Ee
2/4 EE
Gametes) f f F F
F1) 4/4 Ff
So, fraction of the offspring that will show the phenotype produced by the recessive c allele is:
4/4 A- x 4/4 Bb x 1/4 cc x 4/4 Dd x 4/4 E- x 4/4 Ff =
1024/4096 = 0.25 A-BbccDdE-Ff =25%
the total number of pushes all together will be <u>8</u><u>N</u>
