Answer:
True
Explanation:
By the process of diffusion, oxygen is driven by a gradient and crosses into the blood, taken up by the hemoglobin (in the red blood cells), and then transported by circulation to the the rest of the cells in the body.
Answer: True.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is a process that occurs in the cell cytoplasm, in which a 6-carbon glucose molecule is cleaved into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules. Two molecules of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that acts as a source of energy to perform biological processes.) and two molecules of NADH are also obtained. It is a metabolic pathway responsible for oxidizing glucose in order to obtain energy for the cell. It consists of a series of consecutive enzymatic reactions, and when pyruvate is obtained, it continues to be used in other metabolic pathways in order to continue delivering energy to the organism. Glycolysis takes place both in the absence and presence of oxygen, so it is defined as an anaerobic process. Therefore, the final destination of the products obtained in glycolysis will depend on the conditions of the environment in which it is found, which will determine the metabolic pathway to be followed (i.e., whether oxygen is available or not). <u>In the absence of oxygen, glucose will not be completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, generating fermentative products</u> (lactic acid in animals and ethanol in yeast) producing only two net ATP molecules. <u>In the presence of oxygen, the pyruvate obtained during glycolysis enters the Krebs cycle</u> (to produce energy in usable form as ATP or GTP) <u>and then undergoes oxidative phosphorylation</u> (the process by which ATP is formed as a result of electron transfer from NADH or FADH2 to oxygen via a series of electron transporters) producing a net gain of between 36-38 ATP.
If a person blood sugar is 120 mg/mL that person already have diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a medical condition in which the level of glucose in the blood is very high because the glucose were not able to enter the body cells. The condition is usually cause by absence or inadequate level of insulin in the body.
Answer:
How the heart works
The heart is a large, muscular organ that pumps blood filled with oxygen and nutrients through the blood vessels to the body tissues. It's made up of:
4 chambers. The 2 upper chambers are the atria. They receive and collect blood. The 2 lower chambers are the ventricles. They pump blood to other parts of your body. Here is the process:
The right atrium receives blood from the body. This blood is low in oxygen. This is the blood from the veins.
The right ventricle pumps the blood from the right atrium into the lungs to pick up oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
The left atrium receives blood from the lungs. This blood is rich in oxygen.
The left ventricle pumps the blood from the left atrium out to the body, supplying all organs with oxygen-rich blood.
4 valves. The 4 valves are the aortic, pulmonary, mitral, and tricuspid valves. They let blood flow forward and prevent the backward flow.
Blood vessels. These bring blood to the lungs, where oxygen enters the bloodstream, and then to the body:
The inferior and superior vena cava bring oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium.
The pulmonary artery channels oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle into the lungs, where oxygen enters the bloodstream.
The pulmonary veins bring oxygen-rich blood to the left atrium.
The aorta channels oxygen-rich blood to the body from the left ventricle
An autotroph is an organism that can make its own food.