It is called a gene, so the answer is b. gene
he carbon cycle is the circulation and transformation of carbon back and forth between living things and the environment. Carbon is an element, something that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. Other examples of elements are oxygen, nitrogen, calcium, iron, and hydrogen. Carbon compounds are present in living things like plants and animals and in nonliving things like rocks and soil. Carbon compounds can exist as solids (such as diamonds or coal), liquids (such as crude oil), or gases (such as carbon dioxide). Carbon is often referred to as the "building block of life" because living things are based on carbon and carbon compounds.
The Carbon CycleSource: NASAClick to enlarge
The amount of carbon on the earth and in Earth's atmosphere is fixed, but that fixed amount of carbon is dynamic, always changing into different carbon compounds and moving between living and nonliving things. Carbon is released to the atmosphere from what are called "carbon sources" and stored in plants, animals, rocks, and water in what are called "carbon sinks." This process occurs in a number of steps. In the first step, through photosynthesis (the process by which plants capture the sun's energy and use it to grow), plants take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and release oxygen. The carbon dioxide is converted into carbon compounds that make up the body of the plant, which are stored in both the aboveground parts of the plants (shoots and leaves), and the belowground parts (roots). In the next step, animals eat the plants, breath in the oxygen, and exhale carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide created by animals is then available for plants to use in photosynthesis. Carbon stored in plants that are not eaten by animals eventually decomposes after the plants die, and is either released into the atmosphere or stored in the soil.
Large quantities of carbon can be released to the atmosphere thr
The polio vaccine works as :
It triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to fight the disease causing agent.
Option 1 is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Polio vaccine is attenuated disease causing virus which helps in the production of antibodies to fight the disease. The immunity for polio gets develop in the individual given polio vaccines.
Jonas Salk discovered the the vaccine for polio by using inactivated polio causing virus.
The polio vaccine produces antibodies in the blood when interaction with polio virus is there.
The paralysis of the legs can be prevented as polio virus do not reach the nervous system and spinal cord of the individual.
There are two types of polio vaccines given across the globe:
oral polio vaccine and inactivated polio vaccine (via injection)
The genetic difference between humans and chimpanzees is about 0.1%, on average. Although this huge genetic similarity, the differences between humans and chimpanzees can be attributed to how these genes are regulated. The same genes are expressed in the same brain regions in human, chimp, and gorilla, but in different amounts. Thousands of differences like these affect brain development and function and help explain why the human brain is larger and smarter. There is also a slight difference in genes (the 0.1% difference) which could seem small but has a big difference.
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