The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of rapid scientific discovery, standardization, mass production, and industrialization from the late 19th century into the early 20th century.
<h3>What is an industrial revolution?</h3>
This is the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing.
<h3>Social causes of the second industrial revolution</h3>
- The widening of the gap between rich and poor. The consequence is that the wealthy factory owners bought machines which made them owners of means of production and employed workers who remained poor.
<h3>Political causes of the second industrial revolution</h3>
- The rise of the United States as a global economic power, the clash between traditional culture and modern progress, and the passage of labour-related legislation.
<h3>Economic causes of the second industrial revolution</h3>
- Natural resources, abundant labour supply, strong government policy, new sources of power, railroads and American inventors and inventions.
Hence, the general consequences of these causes are the rapid advances in the creation of steel, chemicals and electricity that helped fuel production, including mass-produced consumer goods and weapons.
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