Strategy used by Sara's parents to reduce her misbehavior by not allowing her to watch television for certain amount of time is punishment.
Punishment is commonly defined as the imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome on a group or individual by an authority in contexts ranging from child discipline to criminal law—as a response and deterrent to an undesirable or unacceptable action or behavior. It is possible, however, to distinguish between various interpretations of what punishment is.
A fine, penalty, or confinement may be imposed, as well as the removal or denial of something pleasant or desirable. The individual could be a person or an animal. The authority can be a group or a single person, and punishment can be administered formally under a legal system or informally in other types of social settings, such as within a family.
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