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MaRussiya [10]
2 years ago
9

Range Economies of Scale Constant Returns to Scale Diseconomies of Scale More than 400 bikes per month Fewer than 300 bikes per

month Between 300 and 400 bikes per month
Business
1 answer:
RideAnS [48]2 years ago
7 0
  • Diseconomies of scale result from monthly bike sales of more than 400.
  • Economies of scale = fewer than 300 bikes each month
  • Monthly bike sales of between 300 and 400 bikes = Constant Returns to Scale.
<h3>What is Diseconomies of scale?</h3>
  • Diseconomies of scale are the cost disadvantages that economic actors experience as a result of growing their organizational size or their output.
  • Which leads to higher per-unit costs for the production of products and services.
  • Economies of scale are opposed by the idea of diseconomies of scale.
<h3>What is Economies of scale ?</h3>
  • The cost advantages that businesses experience as a result of their size of operation are known as economies of scale.
  • And they are often quantified by the amount of output generated in a given amount of time.
  • Scale can be increased when the cost per unit of output decreases.
<h3>What is Constant Returns to Scale?</h3>
  • When a company's inputs, such as capital and labor, expand at the same rate as its outputs, or the value of their goods, this is known as a constant return to scale in economics.
  • Returns to scale are measurements over a long time.

Learn more about Constant Returns to Scale here:

brainly.com/question/17326273

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Strickland Company owes $200,000 plus $18,000 of accrued interest to Moran State Bank. The debt is a 10-year, 10% note. During 2
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

A. Strickland Company (DEBTOR)

Dr Note Payable200,000

Dr Interest Payable18,000

Dr Accumulated Depreciation-Machine221,000

Cr Machine390,000

Cr Gain on Disposition of Machine 11,000

Cr Gain on Debt Restructuring 38,000

Moran State Bank (CREDITOR)

Dr Machine180,000

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts38,000

Cr Note Receivable200,000

Cr Interest Receivable18,000

B. Based on the information given they should report both the gain or loss on the disposition of machine as well as on restructuring of debt as ordinary gain in its 2017 income statement

C. Strickland Company (DEBTOR)

Dr Note Payable200,000

Dr Interest Payable18,000

Cr Common Stock150,000

Cr Additional Paid-in Capital 30,000

Cr Gain on Debt Restructuring38,000

Moran State Bank (CREDITOR )

Dr Investment 180,000

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts38,000

Cr Note Receivable200,000

Cr Interest Receivable18,000

Explanation:

(a)Preparation of the journal entries .

Strickland Company (DEBTOR)

Dr Note Payable200,000

Dr Interest Payable18,000

Dr Accumulated Depreciation-Machine221,000

Cr Machine390,000

Cr Gain on Disposition of Machine 11,000

[$180,000 – ($390,000 – $221,000) ]

Cr Gain on Debt Restructuring 38,000

[($200,000 + $18,000) – $180,000]

Moran State Bank (CREDITOR)

Dr Machine180,000

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts38,000

Cr Note Receivable200,000

Cr Interest Receivable18,000

(b) Based on the information given they should report both the gain or loss on the disposition of machine as well as on restructuring of debt as ordinary gain in its 2017 income statement

(c)Preparation of the entries to record the transaction for both parties.

Strickland Company (DEBTOR)

Dr Note Payable200,000

Dr Interest Payable18,000

Cr Common Stock150,000

Cr Additional Paid-in Capital 30,000

Cr Gain on Debt Restructuring38,000

[($200,000 + $18,000) – $180,000]

Moran State Bank (CREDITOR )

Dr Investment 180,000

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts38,000

[($200,000 + $18,000) – $180,000]

Cr Note Receivable200,000

Cr Interest Receivable18,000

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose the state of Florida passes a law that increases the tax on alcoholic beverages. As a result, resi-dents in Florida star
Volgvan

Answer:

Residents (people's) reaction to Incentives

Explanation:

An incentive represents something, an action or a law that causes people to act or change their behaviour about something at a particular time. Basically, incentives work by making rewards available to individuals who change their behaviour on a targeted issue.

Usually, since people rationally compare the costs and benefits of their actions, incentives gives them the opportunity to raise their perception of this costs and benefits and also induces them to respond.

Florida increases the tax on alcoholic beverages, the people still see the benefits of taking alcohol but not at the increased, the reaction therefore, is to purchase in surrounding states where they are still cheaper without a tax increase.

It should be noted from the Florida example that the reaction of people to incentives can both be negative and positive. This example shows a negative response as a result of raised costs when compared with benefits.

3 0
3 years ago
If Penny bought a stock for $80 dollars and could sell it 15 years later for 4 times what she originally paid, what is Penny’s r
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

Data provided in the question

Purchase value of the stock = $80

Number of years = 15

Times = 4

So, the return on owning this stock is

= Number of times^(1 ÷ number of years) - 1

= 4^(1÷15) - 1

= 4^0.0666666667  - 1

= 1.0968249797  - 1

= 0.0968249797

= 10% round off

All other things that are mentioned in the question is not relevant. Hence, ignored it

5 0
3 years ago
Richardson motors uses 10 units of part no. t305 each month in the production of large diesel engines. the cost to manufacture o
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

Richardson's opportunity cost is $8,000

Explanation:

If Richardson motors manufacture t305 themselves the total manufacturing cost per unit is $42,400.

Overhead of $24,000 is 1/3 variable and 2/3 of fixed, that means $16,000 of that would continue.

Therefore the avoidable variable manufacturing cost per unit is $24,000+$2000+$400= $26,400.

But, if Richardson Motors decides to buy the t305 from Simpson Castings then the per unit variable cost will be $36,000 ($30,000 purchase price + $6,000 material handling cost applied {i.e 20% X $30,000 per unit}).

Therefore, if they buy from Simpson Castings the per unit cost of the t305 component will no longer be the same. There will be an increase

I.e $36,000-$26,400=$9,600

If they buy 10 units per month, the total cost per month would increase by $9,600 X 10 =$96000.

If Richardson Motors happens to use the idle capacity to manufacture another product that would contribute $104,000 per month, then the opportunity cost would be:

$104,000 - $96,000 = $8,000

7 0
3 years ago
Premium Watches, Inc. produces and sells children’s smart watches. The company started the year 2019 with 1,500 watches and prod
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

(1)Cost of Good Manufactured $191,830(2)) Net income $21,547.25 (3) cost of producing one watch $2.45

Explanation:

The question is not complete, here is the missing part of the question

Premium watches inc

Income statements As at December 31st, 2018

Sales revenue (67,500 watches) 269,500

Unearned rent revenue. 4,000

Gain on sale of investment. 1,200

Royalty revenue. 500

Interest payable. 1,500

-----------

Total Revenue. 276,700

Less operating expenses

Indirect manufacturing labour cost 7,200

Utilities 9,200

Direct manufacturing labour cost 47,000

Factory equipment 50,000

Direct materials purchased 95,000

Insurance expense 2,500

Rent Expense 27,000

Interest expense 300

Selling expense 34,700

Administrative expense 30,900

Research & development expense 4,000

Short term investment 8,000

Dividend paid 500

Restructuring cost 6,000

Total operating expenses. 327,300

------------

Net operating loss. ($50,600)

(a) 65% of utilities & 70% of insurance expense related to factory operations. Apply the remaining amount equally to selling expense & Administrative expense

(b) 90% of the rent expense is associated with factory operations. Allocate the remaining 10% equally to selling expense and Administrative expense

(c) Factory equipment is estimated to have a useful life of 5 years with a $5,000 salvage value remaining at the end of its useful life. The company uses the straight line method of depreciation.

(d) inventory balances at the beginning and ending of the period were

January 2018. Dec 31,2018

Direct materials. 4,600. 7,000

Work in process. 9,000. 12,000

Finished goods. 3,750. ?

These amount were not taken into account when the statement were prepared

(e) The company tax rate is 21%

The president is dissapointed with the result of operations and has asked you to review the income statement and make a recommendation as to whether the company should look for a buyer for its assets Required

(1) prepare a schedule cost of good manufactured for the year ended December 31, 2018

(2) prepare a corrected multiple -step income statement for the year ended 31st December, 2018

(3) Calculate the cost of producing one watch if the company produced 110,000 watches in 2018 (round your answer to 2 decimal places )

Here is the solution

Schedule cost of Goods Manufactured for the year ended December 31st, 2018

Beginning work in process inventory

Direct materials used

Add: Beginning Direct materials 4,600

Add: purchases of Direct materials 95,000

Add: Direct Labour. 47,000

------------

Prime Cost. 146,600

Add: Manufacturing overhead

Indirect material labour cost 7,200

Utilities. 5,980

Insurance. 1,750

Rent Expense. 24,300

Depreciation of factory equipment 9,000

Add: Beginning work in process 9,000

Less: Ending work in process. 12,000

-----------

45,230

------------

Cost of Good Manufactured. 191,830

---------------

(2) corrected Multiple - step income statement for the year ended December 31st, 2018

Sales. 269,500

Less: Cost of good sold 195,580

----------

Gross Margin. 73,920

Operating Expenses

Utilities 3,220

Insurance 750

Selling Expense 12,145

Administrative expense 9,270

Rent allocated to selling expense 3,470

Rent allocated to Administrative expense 3,090

Research &Development expense 5,000

Prepaid insurance expense 4,000

Restructuring cost 6,000

-----------------

46,945

------------

Operating income. 26975

Interest expense. 300

------------

Income before taxes. 27,275

Income taxes. 5,727.75

--------------

Net income. 21,547.25

------------------

(3) To calculate the cost of producing one watch if the company produced 110,000 watches in 2018

Sales / Numbers of watches produced

= 269,500 / 110,000

= $2,45

Workings of schedule of cost of Goods Manufactured

Utilities =0.65 × 9,200 = 5,980

Insurance = 0.7 × 2,500 = 1,750

Rent Expense = 0.9 × 27,000 = 24,300

Factory equipment depreciation = Cost - Salvage value / Number of years

= 50,000 - 5,000 / 5

= 45,000 /5

= 9,000

Workings of cost of Goods sold

Cost of good sold = Beginning finished good inventory + Cost of Good Manufactured - Ending finished good inventory

= 3,750 + 191,830

= 195,580

Workings of income statement

Utilities = 0.35 × 9,200 = 3,220

Insurance= 0.3 × 2,500 = 750

Selling Expense = 0.35 × 34,700 = 12,145

Administrative expense = 0.3 × 30,900 = 9,270

10% of rent expense allocated to selling & Administrative

Selling = 0.1 × 34,700 = 3,470

Administrative = 0.1 × 30,900 = 3,090

Income taxes = 0.21 × 27,275 = 5,727.75

4 0
3 years ago
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