Answer:
The price of the bond is $1000. Thus, option a is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The price of a bond is calculated using the present value of the interest payments made by the bond, which is in the form of an annuity, plus the present value of the face value of the bond. The present value is calculated by discounting the annuity of interest and the face value by the YTM or yield to maturity. In case YTM is not provided, we assume that it is same as or equal to the coupon rate paid by the bond.
The formula for the price of the bond is attached.
Bond Price = 25 * [(1 - (1+0.025)^-8) / 0.025] + 1000 / (1+0.025)^8
Bond Price = $1000
Answer:
profit margin = 23.33%
Explanation:
profit margin = net profit / net sales
- net profit = $2,800
- net sales = $12,000
profit margin = $2,800 / $12,000 = 0.233333 = 23.33%
The profit margin is a profitability ratio used to compare how many cents different companies are able to make from selling $1. Different companies have different sales levels, but we can group companies by industries and then compare them in order to determine which ones are more efficient at generating income. E.g. Company A sells $100 million but only makes $2 million in profits per year (PM = 2%), and it is much less efficient than Company B that sells $10 million and makes $1 in profits (PM = 10%). Company A's costs are too high compared to Company B's costs.
Answer:
Explanation:
Sunk, or past, costs are monies already spent or money that is already contracted to be spent. A decision on whether or not a new endeavor is started will have no effect on this cash flow, so sunk costs cannot be relevant.
For example, money that has been spent on market research for a new product or planning a new factory is already spent and isn’t coming back to the company, irrespective of whether the product is approved for manufacture or the factory is built.
Committed costs are costs that would be incurred in the future but they cannot be avoided because the company has already committed to them through another decision which has been made.
Answer: 5.36%
Explanation:
The after-tax cost of debt refers to the interest that is paid on debt which is then less the income tax savings as a result of the deductible interest expenses.
When calculating the after-tax cost of debt, the effective tax rate of a company should be subtracted from 1, after which the difference will be multiplied by the cost of debt. This will therefore be:
= Rate (10,8% × 1000, -960 + 20, 1000) × (1-40%)
=5.36%
Answer:
Answer is a) debit, actual
Manufacturing Overhead account has a debit balance and applied manufacturing overhead is greater than the actual manufacturing overhead
Explanation:
Overheads are applied to product costs using budgeted overhead rates. Budgeted rates are used because the delays in obtaining actual overhead affects timeous product valuation for profit purposes
Over applied situation occurs when the applied overheads exceeds the actual manufacturing overhead.
<em>The Manufacturing Overhead Account will have the following entries:</em>
Transfer to work in Progress figure - credit (with applied overheads)
Bank - debit (actual overhead)
Balancing figure or shortfall - debit (over-applied)
