Explanation:
b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr
When the solute can no longer dissolve in the solution the solvent becomes SATURATED. When no more solute can dissolve and if you look at the bottom of the beaker, test tube, pan, or glass of cold tea you can see the solute permeating out as little particles .
Answer:
A) pH = 8.11
B) pH = 7.96
Explanation:
The pH of buffer is calculated using Henderson Hassalbalch's equatio, which is
![pH=pKa+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
pKa = -logKa = -log(3.0 ✕ 10⁻⁸)
pKa = 7.5
[salt] = 0.667
[Acid] = 0.214

A) If the solution is halved it means the concentration of both salt and acid will be the same.
The volume will change
Number of moles of acid = molarity X volume = 0.214 X 25 = 5.35 mmol
Number of moles of salt = molarity X volume = 0.667 X 25 = 16.68 mmol
moles of NaOH added = molarity X volume = 0.100 X 10 = 1 mmol
These moles of NaOH will react with acid to give same amount of salt and thus the moles of acid will decrease
New moles of acid = 5.35 - 1 = 4.35
New moles of salt = 16.68 + 1 = 17.68
the new pH will be

B)
moles of HCl added = molarity X volume = 0.100 X 10 = 1 mmol
These moles of HCl will react with salt to give same amount of acid and thus the moles of salt will decrease
New moles of acid = 5.35 + 1 = 6.35
New moles of salt = 16.68 - 1 = 15.68
the new pH will be

Explanation:
Causes of climate change are:
1.)Smoke from Vehicles and industrial activities
2.) Burning of polythenes.
3.) Because of green house effect
Effects are:
1.) Extinction of birds,plants and animals
2.) Melting of glaciers
3.) Rise in global temperature