Answer:
c. conservation.
Explanation:
Conservation: In psychology, the concept of "conservation" was proposed by one of the renowned psychologists named Jean Piaget and is described in the preoperational stage of the cognitive development theory at the age of four-five years yet it completely develops around seven-eleven years in the concrete operational stage.
The process of "conservation" is explained as the tendency of an individual to gain the capability of thinking logically that leads an individual to believe that a specific quantity will remain same irrespective of the container's adjustment with respect to the size or shape.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the concept of "conservation".
Answer:
dependent: exam score, independent: presence of music,
confounding can be the fact that students in no music condition completed exam as they normally would
high validity
Explanation:
Dependent variable is the variable whose value depends on independent varaible. As independent variable is changed, the value of dependent variable changes
Students in no music condition completed exam as they normally would can be confounding as no description is given about how they would noramlly complete an exam. Any other factor and not no music condition, in normal exam condition could have affected their scores.
The experiment has high validity as the exam scores of student exposed to music was significantly higher than those not exposed to the music. The results also proved the hypothesis.
Answer:
Suzy’s ability to retrieve what Jacques said is due to her echoic memory.
Explanation:
Echoic memory is a type of super-short-term memory that stores sounds for about 4 seconds only. That can happen even if we are not paying attention to the sounds, such as is the case with Suzy. For the information received to be processed and given meaning to, it moves from the echoic memory to the short-term memory. Echoic memory is also called auditory sensory memory.