Answer: Government regulation, Economies of scale
Explanation:
Barriers to entry refers to the restrictions that are imposed on the entry of a new firm or business into the market. These can be,
a). <em>Government regulation</em>- Sometimes the government puts many restrictions on the entry of a new firm. These can be license requirement or by limiting the availability of a resource.
b). <em>Economies of scale</em>- These refer to the efficiency in production that occurs when one firm grows larger in size and is able to cover the entire market at a lower cost than many small firms producing the same good in smaller quantities. The cost of production is lower for a single firm than for many firms.
Answer: Cost of Goods sold
Explanation:
Common size analysis refers to making all entries in the income statement, a percentage of sales for that year.
Current Year Prior Year
Sales 100% 100%
Cost of Goods sold 75.7% 46.5%
Gross Profit 24.3% 53.5%
Operating expenses 17.3% 35%
Net Income 7.0% 18.5%
<em>Looking at the percentages above, one can see that the COGS increased the most from the previous year by going from 46.5% to 75.7% representing an increase of 29.2%.</em>
<em>This had the most impact on Net income as it substantially reduced Gross profit. </em>
Answer:
c. fall in the short run, and fall even more in the long run.
Explanation:
The aggregate demand shifts to the left in recession or contractions, in consequence the level of prices falls. For this analysis we consider the shor-run supply curve with a positive slop.
As we know, the economy in the long run tends to equilibrium, where the the production level is fixed and equal to the potential of production of the economy. The initial reduction of prices incentives the consumption in the long run, stabilizing with the long run quantites in a minor level of prices.
In the attached image you can observe the process described previously.
Answer:
1. Drawings A/c. dr. 15,000
To Cash A/c. 15,000
2. Cash A/c. Dr. 63,000
To Sales A/c. 63,000
3. Drawings A/c. Dr. 12,000
To Cash A/c. 12,000
4. Purchases A/c. Dr. 31,000
To Creditors A/c. 31,000
5. Drawings A/c. Dr. 16,000
To Purchases A/c. 16,000
6. Dalip Singh A/c. Dr.35,000
To Sales A/c. 35,000
7. Rent A/c. Dr. 22,000
To Bank A/c. 22,000
8. Purchases A/c. Dr. 19,000
To Cash A/c. 19,000
