Answer:
, upward
Explanation:
The passenger on the wheel experiences a centripetal acceleration, which is the one that keeps him in a circular motion.
The direction of this acceleration is always towards the centre of the circular trajectory: so when the passenger is at the lowest point of the ride, the acceleration is upward.
Concerning the magnitude, it is given by

where
is the angular velocity
r = 15 m is the radius
We need to find the angular velocity; we know that the wheel completes 3 revolutions in one minute. Each revolution corresponds to an angle of
rad, so the total angular displacement is
rad
And the time is

So the angular velocity is

And substituting into the equation of the acceleration,

Gravitation is the power that keeps all magnets in place on earth which maintains rotation and balance.
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The maximum error in its radius is (0.1) / (4.3) .
We know that volume is proportional to (radius)³, so the error in
volume is proportional to (error in radius)³ .
[ 1 + 0.1/4.3 ]³ = 1.0714
The max volume error is 7.14 %
Explanation:
Using diffraction grating
Considering the expression:
Where, m = 1, 2, .....
d is the distance between the slits.
The formula can be written as:
....1
The location of the bright fringe is determined by :
Where, L is the distance between the slit and the screen.
For small angle ,
So,
Formula becomes:
Using 1, we get:

By finding the distance between the first fringe (m = 1) fringe and the central maximum (y) , wavelength can be calculated as the distance between slit and scree (L) and the distance between the slits (d) are known in an experiment.