<h3>
B. True</h3>
"This was the idea that non-living objects can give rise to living organisms."
Speed with which initially car is moving is 21 m/s
Reaction time = 0.50 s
distance traveled in the reaction time d = v t
d = 21 * 0.50 = 10.5 m
deceleration after this time = -10 m/s^2
now the distance traveled by the car after applying bakes
![v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2a d](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_f%5E2%20-%20v_i%5E2%20%3D%202a%20d)
![0 - 21^2 = 2(-10)d](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%20-%2021%5E2%20%3D%202%28-10%29d)
![d = 22.05 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%20%3D%2022.05%20m)
so total distance moved before it stop
d = 22.05 + 10.5 = 32.55 m
so the distance from deer is 35 - 32.55 = 2.45 m
now to find the maximum speed with we can move we will assume that we will just touch the deer when we stop
so our distance after brakes are applied is d = 35 - 10.5 = 24.5 m
again by kinematics
![v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 ad](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_f%5E2%20-%20v_i%5E2%20%3D%202%20ad)
![0 - v^2 = 2(-10)(24.5)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%20-%20v%5E2%20%3D%202%28-10%29%2824.5%29)
![v = 22.1 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%2022.1%20m%2Fs)
so maximum speed would be 22.1 m/s
The eccentricity of its orbit is ![$$U=-2.13 \times 10^{17} \mathrm{~J} .\end{aligned}$$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%24U%3D-2.13%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B17%7D%20%5Cmathrm%7B~J%7D%20.%5Cend%7Baligned%7D%24%24)
<h3>What is mass?</h3>
- Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. It also serves as a gauge for the body's inertia or resistance to acceleration (change in velocity) in the presence of a net force. The strength of an object's gravitational pull to other bodies is also influenced by its mass.
- The kilogram is the SI unit of mass (kg). In science and technology, a body's weight in a given reference frame is the force that causes it to accelerate at a rate equal to the local acceleration of free fall in that frame.
- For instance, a kilogram mass weighs around 2.2 pounds at the surface of the planet. However, the same kilogram mass would weigh just about 0.8 pounds on Mars and about 5.5 pounds on Jupiter.
- An object's mass is a crucial indicator of how much stuff it contains. Weight is a measurement of an object's gravitational pull. It is influenced by the object's location in addition to its mass. As a result, weight is a measurement of force.
The length of the semi-major axis is calculated as follows:
where![, $G=6.67 \times 10^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^3 / \mathrm{kgs}$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2C%20%24G%3D6.67%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5Cmathrm%7B~m%7D%5E3%20%2F%20%5Cmathrm%7Bkgs%7D%24)
mass of sur
- a mass of the comet
![$$\begin{aligned}\therefore \quad \text { At aphelion, } r &=50 \times U \\&=50 \times 1.496 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m} . \\U=-\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times \mathrm{m} 1.99 \times 10^{30} \times 1.20 \times 10^{10}}{50 \times 1.496 \times 10^{11}} \\U=-2.13 \times 10^{17} \mathrm{~J} .\end{aligned}$$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%24%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%5Ctherefore%20%5Cquad%20%5Ctext%20%7B%20At%20aphelion%2C%20%7D%20r%20%26%3D50%20%5Ctimes%20U%20%5C%5C%26%3D50%20%5Ctimes%201.496%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B11%7D%20%5Cmathrm%7B~m%7D%20.%20%5C%5CU%3D-%5Cfrac%7B6.67%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cmathrm%7Bm%7D%201.99%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B30%7D%20%5Ctimes%201.20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B10%7D%7D%7B50%20%5Ctimes%201.496%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B11%7D%7D%20%5C%5CU%3D-2.13%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B17%7D%20%5Cmathrm%7B~J%7D%20.%5Cend%7Baligned%7D%24%24)
![$$U=-2.13 \times 10^{17} \mathrm{~J} .\end{aligned}$$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%24U%3D-2.13%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B17%7D%20%5Cmathrm%7B~J%7D%20.%5Cend%7Baligned%7D%24%24)
To learn more about mass, refer to:
brainly.com/question/3187640
#SPJ4
D would be the answer because The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.