They aren’t affected by osmosis.
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Answer:
An enzyme can be described as a biological molecule which catalyzes a reaction. Each organism works best at an optimum temperature and pH.
If the pH is too high or too low than the optimum pH, then the enzyme such as enolase will become denatured and it will not be able to catalyze the reaction.
A change in pH causes the enzyme the shape of an enzyme to get changed or it changes the specific charge properties of the substrate of that enzyme. As a result, the substrate is no longer able to fit into the active site of the enzyme. Hence, the enzyme is not able to catalyze the reaction.
Answer:
d Meth-Arg-Asn-Pro-Leu-stop
Explanation:
This question is describing the processes of transcription and translation of protein synthesis. Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA from DNA while translation is the synthesis of amino acid from mRNA. In this question, the following DNA sequence is given:
TAC/GCA/TTA/GGC/AAC/ACT
- Following the complementary base pairing rule i.e A-U, G-C, T-A etc, the following mRNA transcript will be produced after transcription:
AUG/CGU/AAU/CCG/UUG/UGA
- Using the genetic code, the following amino acid sequence will be produced from the above mRNA sequence after translation:
Methionine/Arginine/Asparagine/Proline/Leucine/STOP.
Answer:
Detects foreign antigens
Explanation:
Antibodies are the defense cells of the body. They are produced by the white blood cells and help in fighting and killing foreign bodies which are known as antigens. The antibodies attacks the antigens by binding onto it and releasing chemicals to kill it or by engulfing the foreign body( antigen).Examples of antibodies are IgA and IgG.