Answer:
kidney
Explanation:
pancreas to regulate salt
NaCl is dissolved in water so that in a given region or volume the concentration is initially higher in one part than the other l, thus simple diffusion will occur so that there is a net difference or 0, with respect to the concentration of NaCl in a particular volume of water than another. Basically the NaCl will be distributed throughout volume of water.
Answer: a. Genetic recombination (crossing over)
b. Can also be explained in terms of crossing over
c. Non disjunction of homologous chromosomes in meiosis 1
Explanation:
The process that allows for the transfer of both the paternal and maternal materials to is the crossing over process that takes at meiosis 1 changing them to secondary spermatocytes. While they are still primary spermatocytes, they are still diploid cells having both the maternal and paternal chromosomes. But since the spermatozoon is an haploid cell, it is able to retail some of both parents chromosome by the crossing over event which takes place between homologous paternal and maternal chromosomes allowing them to exchange materials. Thus the chromosomal contents of the primary spermatocyte differs from that of the spermatozoon.
C. This can occur as a result of the one of the homologous chromosome pair refusing to separate at meiosis 1 with one gamete containing 4 chromosomes/8 sister chromatids and the second having 2 chromosomes/4 sister chromatids.
The Parasite harms host
The parasite must adapt to beat host's defenses <span />
