Answer:
B. the action of microRNAs that block translation of specific mRNA molecule
C. the action of RNA–protein complexes that degrade the regulatory proteins responsible for initiating transcription.
Explanation:
RNA interference occurs what RNA prevent the translation of some gene this is done by neutralizing target mRNA molecule. It suppresses the effects of some desires genes through its action.
MicroRNA and small interfering RNA (miRNA and siRNA) are the major RNA that controls interference. siRNA and miRNA prevent translation by directing some enzmes complexes to denature the mRNA molecule needed for translation. They intiate post transcriptional splicing.
RNA interference is found in eukaryote and some animals and its initiated by enzyme Dicer that inhibits translation by degrading the enzymes action.
To substances that are bonded together but can be taken apart
Nondisjunction causes errors in chromosome number, such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) and monosomy X (Turner syndrome). It is also a common cause of early spontaneous abortions.
Answer:
BLOOD PATHWAY:
Body > superior and inferior vena cava > right atrium > tricuspid valve > right ventricle > pulmonary semilunar valve > pulmonary artery > lungs > pulmonary vien > left ventricle > bicuspid/mitral valve> left ventricle > Aortic semilunar valve > Aorta > Body
The pathway goes like this:
From the body (we don't say first because this is a cycle), unoxygenated blood collected goes to the heart via the <u>INFERIOR and SUPERIOR VENA CAVA</u> then it empties into the <u>RIGHT ATRIUM</u> from there it passess through a valve called <u>TRICUSPID</u> valve, which prevents backflow of blood to the right atrium. The blood goes to our first pumping chamber, <u>RIGHT VENTRICLE. </u> The right ventricle pumps the blood through the <u>PULMONARY SEMILUNAR VALVE</u> which leads to the <u>PULMONARY ARTERIES</u>, which happens to be the only arteries that carry unoxygenated blood. From there it goes to the lungs to pick up oxygen and rid itself of carbon dioxide. The blood then goes back into the heart via the <u>PULMONARY VEINS</u> and like the latter, they are the only veins that carry oxygenated blood.
The blood then goes back into the heart, emptying into the <u>LEFT ATRIUM. </u> From there it goes through the <u>BICUSPID VALVE or MITRAL VALVE</u> and to the last and thickest pumping chamber, the <u>LEFT VENTRICLE.</u> The left ventricle pumps the blood through the <u>AORTIC SEMILUNAR VALVE</u> which opens out to the <u>AORTA. </u>
And at last, it goes back to your body.