Answer:
a. substantia nigra
b. substantia nigra (it is repeated)
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that is caused by the death of neurons that release the neurotransmitter dopamine in the <u>substantia nigra</u>, or locus niger, -a region of the brain that regulates brain circuits that give the 'orders' to initiate voluntary movements- .
The lack of this neurotransmitter leads to the occurrence of the main symptoms suffered by patients: decreased movements, muscle stiffness, postural instability and tremor. These failures are generated by the abnormal way in which neurons work in the absence of dopamine through a mechanism that is not known in depth.
It is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disease, after Alzheimer's disease, with a prevalence of 2% in people over 65 years. The characteristic symptoms of stiffness, bradykinesia and tremor are associated with losses of neurons in the substantia nigra and dopamine depletion in the striatum. There are large cytoplasmic inclusions, called Lewy bodies, which are the pathological mark of the disease and appear predominantly in neurons that contain melanin of the nigra substance. Genetic studies in a subgroup of families with Parkinson's disease with autosomal dominant inheritance found a locus on chromosome 4q-21 23 and a mutation in the gene that encodes a synaptic protein, α-synuclein.
Answer:
d. Skinner box
Explanation:
Skinner box provides an experimental condition that is used for examining natural flow of the behavior. It is also known with the other name as Operant conditioning chamber. It is a small chamber in which the animals for research are kept. Within the chamber there is a lever or key that the organisms under research can operate in order to get food or water in the chamber. An electronic equipment is connected to the chamber which records the activities of animals on keys or lever.
The term is known as TROPHIC LEVEL...........
Answer:
because It loses leaves so that it can keep all of the nutrients and water to the ruts and steam
Explanation:
It can always grow more leaves
